Cyclone filter in a vacuum cleaner: pros and cons

How does a cyclone filter work?

The principle of operation of the cyclone filter is to clean the air coming out of the vacuum cleaner. As the vacuum cleaner sucks in air, debris enters the cyclone filter from the side, thereby creating spiral movements.

Large debris is usually attracted to the walls, and dust swirls around the filter. When the air flow reaches the end of the filter, it reverses its direction and suddenly loses speed. This process allows large debris to fall into the dust bin. Next, the air, cleared of debris, comes out through the exhaust hole of the vacuum cleaner.

What is a cyclone filter

A vacuum cleaner with such a filter consists of two separate working units in one housing:

The first block is a motor protected by a casing. It provides the vacuum cleaner with air flows (which, alas, also includes collected debris)
The second block is the filtration zone, the basis of which is the cyclone filter. Externally it looks like a container. Streams of polluted air pass through it. Thanks to the special design, a powerful vortex appears here that distributes waste.
The external cyclone is responsible for surface cleaning (for example, heavy components).
The internal cyclone retains smaller particles.

Unfortunately, such a filtration system cannot cope with pathogenic bacteria, mites and allergens. For this reason, most cyclone vacuum cleaners are equipped with additional filters. (For clarity, a sponge filter placed at the outlet of the container)

Pros and cons of a cyclone

The main advantages of a cyclone filter:

deep cleaning of the surface due to multi-level filtration;
minimal dust emissions when air exits the vacuum cleaner;
convenient cleaning of the filter and dust collector;
compactness, since the filter usually has small dimensions (one of the reasons for its frequent use on vertical vacuum cleaners);
the ability to wash all parts of the structure;
The absence of dust bags saves money.

Also worth noting is the strength of the filter container, which, unlike cloth or paper bags, can hold back glass or nails. Typically, vacuum cleaners with cyclone filters have filling indicators, but if they are absent, clogging can be determined by a decrease in suction power.

With all its advantages, the cyclone filter also has a number of disadvantages:

rapid reduction in power when clogged;
increased noise level;
increased cleaning time due to low power;
passage of small dust particles.

Since in standard models of vacuum cleaners with cyclone filters, dust microparticles fly out with the exhaust air stream, it is recommended for allergy sufferers to purchase a model with an aquafilter and an increased level of filtration.

Tips for choosing vacuum cleaners

When choosing vacuum cleaners with a cyclone filter, pay attention to the main performance characteristics of the products.

Vacuum cleaner Samsung

Power

The power of the model must correspond to the needs in each specific case. An insufficient value of this value leads to a decrease in the quality of cleaning. It is important to carefully read the description of the modification and evaluate not the engine power, but the suction power. If this value is not in the description, experienced users recommend paying attention to vacuum cleaners with a power consumption of 1800-2000 W.

Dust container volume

The volume of the container in which garbage will be collected should be chosen according to the “golden mean” principle. A container that is too small will require very frequent cleaning, and a large one will increase the size and weight of the model.

How many filters

The number of filters determines the quality of air purification. When using a single cyclone, some of the dust that the filter could not catch will return to the room with the air flow. The presence of additional filters cannot be considered a prerequisite for purchasing a vacuum cleaner, however, it significantly increases the efficiency of household appliances. The most modern products are equipped with HEPA filters, which minimize residual dust in the returned air.

Equipment

The complete set of nozzles is assessed based on needs. The most popular are turbo brushes, additional devices for cleaning hard-to-reach places, cleaning carpets and upholstered furniture. In the extended set, some attachments may not be in demand.

Additional options

They increase the cost of the model, but in some cases such costs are justified by a significant increase in ease of use. The most common and popular options are: lighting, automatic rewinding of the cord (power cable), the presence of wheels for easy transportation (you should also pay attention to the material from which they are made and to the device for their fastening, which ensures the mobility of the unit in various directions).

Important to note: If there are options that require power consumption, the difference between the power consumption and the suction power of the model increases.

A comprehensive study and comparison of various modifications of cyclone vacuum cleaners will allow you to choose the optimal model and avoid unjustified extra costs.

Types of cyclone filters

Vacuum cleaners are divided into three types: vertical, horizontal and automatic robotic. Each of them differs in maximum power and design. For example, in manual vacuum cleaners, the filters are located on the handle itself and are small in size, which makes them compact and quickly clog.

On standard vacuum cleaners, the cyclones are in a horizontal position and have large volumes, which increases the power and quality of cleaning. Robot vacuum cleaners have too small filters, so the quality of their cleaning is in last place, except for premium equipment with innovative technologies.

Depending on the type of vacuum cleaner, the appearance and design of the filter changes, but the procedure for creating an inertial flow is similar.

Vacuum cleaners with cyclone filter

The difference between a cyclone filter and others is the suction system and the method of processing debris. In appearance, this is an ordinary cylinder with a filter, but the procedure for drawing in and swirling the flow goes through several stages.

Design Features

Under the influence of centrifugal force, debris is separated from the air, which prevents it from penetrating back into the room with the exhaust. The flask, where the swirling process occurs, usually consists of transparent plastic, so you can see not only the blockage, but also the operation of the cyclone.

Principle of operation

Air containing debris is drawn into the side opening of the filter by the vacuum cleaner, thereby creating a centrifuge. With a spiral vortex, debris is separated from the main flow and leans against the walls of the container. Dust microparticles swirl longer and may even remain in the flow. To filter it, another filter in the form of foam rubber or fabric is already installed. Multi-level cleaning requires high power, so when buying a vacuum cleaner, consider this parameter first.

Popular brands of cyclone vacuum cleaners

The most popular brands of vacuum cleaners with different types of designs:

Dyson. The brand produces mainly vertical cordless vacuum cleaners. The main difference from analogues is the universal and in-depth air purification, which practically does not allow microscopic dust particles to pass through.
Samsung. The famous brand is popular among fans of horizontal vacuum cleaners. The company regularly develops unique technologies that improve the quality and convenience of home cleaning. Of the latter, we can highlight the Anti-Tangle function, which significantly increases engine speed. Accordingly, the swirl speed also changes and does not allow long debris to wrap around the filter.
Xiaomi. The Chinese brand is famous for its robotic vacuum cleaners, which come with a wide variety of functions. Despite its small design, the vacuum cleaner has high power. However, the small dust container gets clogged quite quickly.

Tips for use

Caring for the cyclone filter is quite simple - disconnect the structure from the vacuum cleaner and open it. Empty the debris and put the filter back in. Unlike the aqua function, the container does not need to be rinsed with water, however, if necessary, you can wipe it with a wet sponge and soap or detergent. The main condition is to dry the filter before cleaning, since dust residues can accumulate into a single mass and block the free passage of air, which can lead to damage to the device.

How to choose a vacuum cleaner with a cyclone filter

On the market you can find a wide variety of brands with a huge list of functions, but not all of them will be in demand during operation. Choose a vacuum cleaner only from reputable brands, since cheap devices with great functionality may not correspond to reality and quickly fail.

You also need to decide on the type of vacuum cleaner. If cleaning will be done in one or more rooms with small accumulations of garbage, buy a vertical design with a power cord or battery. The cyclone filter in them works quite effectively, and is easy to remove and clean.

For large premises and cleaning companies, it is recommended to choose among horizontal vacuum cleaners, as they have greater power and a capacitive dust collector. In this case, the centrifuge works faster, which allows you to efficiently clean the surface from dust.

Positive qualities of the design with a cyclone filter

The main advantages of a cyclone-type apparatus for cleaning household premises:

high quality of room cleaning, unlike vacuum cleaners with a bag;
quiet operation of the engine, since dirty particles, settling in special compartments of the unit, do not interfere with the passage of air;
stability and durability (these qualities are not affected by the volume of collected garbage and dust);
easy to maintain, economical: there is no need to knock dirt out of the bag or purchase a new disposable garbage bag;
compact size of the device, unlike vacuum cleaners with an aqua filter.

How to make a cyclone filter yourself: step-by-step guide

In the case of a cyclone filter, you can save money by creating it yourself from scrap materials.

We prepare tools and material

To work you will need:

plastic pipe with a diameter of 50 mm and a length of up to 150 mm;
a piece of plywood;
hose of a standard vacuum cleaner;
two buckets 5 l and 10 l;
plumbing angle 30 degrees;
electric drill with a crown and various drills;
ruler;
construction compass;
pencil;
jigsaw;
clamp;
stationery knife.

We make the case

Take a knife and cut the sides of a 5 liter bucket.
Turn the container upside down, place it on a sheet of plywood and draw a circle around it with a pencil.
Using a construction compass, mark 30 mm to the periphery, draw another circle and cut with a jigsaw.
Make a shape for the ring. To do this, draw another circle using a bucket: roughly mark the bottom point and use a compass to make diagonal marks of approximately 100 mm in both directions.
Take a crown with a diameter of 50 mm and make holes at the marked points, but only so that they do not extend beyond the marked ring.
Measure 50 mm from the main ring and draw a circle, the points of which will touch the cut holes.

We connect the blanks

Place the cut ring onto a 5 liter bucket in the upper part where the sides were cut off and secure it with self-tapping screws from the inside. It is important to seal all cracks and holes between parts, so use more fasteners around the circumference. Cut the lid of a 10 liter bucket exactly in the center and secure it to the cylinder with self-tapping screws.

Installing the inlet pipe

The pipe must be secured on the opposite side of the cylinder hole. To do this, step back 10 mm from the bottom and use a 50 mm crown to make an inlet hole. To further seal the plumbing corner, make the cut hole in the form of a drop. Then use sealant and a self-tapping screw to secure the corner.

The second pipe is installed in a similar way. A plastic pipe 50 mm in diameter and 100–130 mm in length must be inserted in the center of the bottom of the cylinder. You can cut a small square out of plywood and make a 50 mm hole using a hole saw, then insert a pipe into it and secure it with sealant.

Mounting a figured element

The main point of the procedure is the installation of a figured element made of plywood, since it is this element that will create the turbulence in the cylinder. Fasten the plate 10 mm from the edge of the open part of the cylinder, while the shaped element should not come into contact with the pipe. From the outside, secure the tightly fitting part of the plate using a self-tapping screw, it is important that it is positioned strictly horizontally.

Final assembly

The final stage of assembly involves connecting ready-made parts, namely the cylinder itself and a large bucket. The previously installed lid of a large bucket will help to fit tightly. The total height of the structure will be 45–60 cm.

How to connect a homemade cyclone

Insert a corrugated hose from any working tool into the inlet hole, and insert a tube from a vacuum cleaner into the outlet hole, instead of the working nozzle. Before work, start the vacuum cleaner, and then the tool. Chips or debris will pass through the corrugated pipe directly into the homemade cyclone filter. Debris will be sifted out in the cylinder and clean air will come out through the exhaust of the vacuum cleaner.

Advantages and disadvantages

Pros:

The main advantage of such vacuum cleaners is, without a doubt, the price. The cost of a cyclone vacuum cleaner is always incredibly low, which gives them a huge advantage over other models.
Size matters and you can be convinced of this by purchasing such a vacuum cleaner. The devices are small, neat, and easily hidden under tables or in the far corner of a closet.
Ease of use. Unlike most modern vacuum cleaners, cyclones do not have complex instructions, a large number of additional functions or mountains of special attachments. You can safely trust even a child to clean with such a vacuum cleaner.
Vacuum cleaners with a cyclone filter are great for dry cleaning in any place. Carpet, tiles, wooden floor coverings - there is no difference, the device will cope with its task.

How to wash a pen from a white shirt? Check out a selection of effective methods.
Read about how to hang a picture on a wall without nails using improvised means at this address.

Minuses:

The main disadvantage of a vacuum cleaner with a cyclic filter is the small number of functions. It is ideal for dry cleaning and nothing else.
When the dust container is full, the power of the vacuum cleaner drops and you have to change the container. This leads to another huge disadvantage, mainly for allergy sufferers - given the design features of the cyclic vacuum cleaner, you will definitely inhale dust while you empty the dust collector.
There is one more disadvantage, critical for houses where there are pets (sphinxes do not count) or people with long hair. The device does not collect wool well.

Where is an industrial vacuum cleaner with a cyclone filter useful?

An industrial vacuum cleaner has an appearance similar to a homemade one made from buckets. It also consists of two cylinders, one with a cyclone filter, the other for collecting dust. Typically, such equipment is made of metal, and the engine has increased power for a long service life. An industrial vacuum cleaner can be used not only at a construction site or enterprise, but also at home. It is not advisable to use it in an apartment, but during renovations or in the garage it is a very useful thing.

The best cyclone vacuum cleaners according to consumer reviews

When choosing models equipped with a cyclone, you should pay attention not only to the technical characteristics, but also read reviews from real customers, which will help identify the strengths or weaknesses of a particular model. The ranking of the best samples includes household and industrial devices.

Household vacuum cleaners with cyclone dust collector

The best models for home use, which do not have a dust collection bag and are equipped with a cyclone, are considered to be products from Dyson, which is the founder of this type of device. One of the best models can be considered the new Dyson Cinetic Big Ball Animal Pro 2. This is a vacuum cleaner that has a number of unique features:

Dyson Cinetic technology, which captures the smallest particles, which is important for people suffering from allergies. At the same time, after cleaning, no additional washing or replacement of filter elements is required;
Ball system, which ensures the stability of the vacuum cleaner and increases its maneuverability. Even if accidentally tipped over, the device returns to its correct position;
Musclehead brush, which is a turbo head with carbon fiber bristles.

Cinetic technology allows you to achieve constant stability of the vacuum cleaner during operation

The only drawback of the model can be considered its high cost, which is 39,000 rubles. But such a pricing policy is normal for a company that positions its products as products of the highest quality.

Review of Dyson Cinetic Big Ball Animal Pro 2

More details on Otzovik: https://otzovik.com/review_6463819.html

Dyson Cinetic Big Ball Animal Pro 2

Construction vacuum cleaners with cyclone filter

One of the best industrial-type models, according to professionals, is the Ghibli Power WD 80.2 I model. This is a device that is designed for cleaning class M dust over large areas. Its features include the presence of a larger tank (80 l). There are also two turbines inside the device, which together create a power of 22.5 kPa.

Ghibli Power WD 80.2 I – device with 80 liter stainless steel tank

Among the advantages, it should be noted the presence of a reliable stainless steel case, a drainage hole for draining dirt, a long power cord (10 m), three replaceable nozzles, and not the highest noise level for similar models. Among the disadvantages, users highlight the limited actual volume of liquid garbage (56 l) and the optional ability to collect dry garbage. The cost of the device is 34,000 rubles.

Cyclone filters are sold separately, making them easy to replace if necessary.

Where to buy a cyclone filter for a vacuum cleaner

Vacuum cleaners with a cyclonic cleaning system are among the most popular, so they can be purchased at almost every household appliance store. If you need a filter for an industrial vacuum cleaner, then it can only be purchased in specialized stores. When choosing a filter, pay attention to the identity of the product with the original, since filters may have different shapes and connection points.

The main criteria for choosing a vacuum cleaner with a cyclone filter are power, compactness and ease of use.
When purchasing, also take into account the popularity and integrity of the manufacturer of cleaning equipment. If you need to clean a large room, or after renovation or construction, buy or make your own cyclone filter for an industrial vacuum cleaner. Did you like the article? Was she helpful?

What types of cyclone vacuum cleaners are there?

Cyclonic vacuum cleaners are those that have a bulb in the body instead of a garbage bag. During the cleaning process, dust swirls inside this container and settles on its walls. Such a household appliance is much easier to shake out and clean, and its power is not inferior to a standard one.

It is customary to distinguish several types of cyclone devices.

Regular

Such vacuum cleaners are no different from standard models. They consist of a large housing with a dust container, a hose, a folding sectional tube and a nozzle. Devices operate from the network.

Conventional cyclone vacuum cleaners are the most productive

Vertical

By design, the devices consist of a body, a handle and a nozzle; inside there is a flask for collecting dust. But the parts are connected to each other in a vertical plane, so the device looks more compact and also has increased maneuverability.

The vertical vacuum cleaner can work both from the mains and from the battery

Portable

Handheld portable vacuum cleaners are very compact in size. They are not used for complete home cleaning; they are only used for cleaning chairs, sofas, tables or dusty household appliances.

Using a portable cyclone vacuum cleaner, you can clean furniture or a narrow corner

Hybrid

Models are similar to vertical ones, but can easily be transformed into manual ones. Typically, a removable portable vacuum cleaner is located in the middle part of the device. In some models, a long tube with a nozzle is disconnected from the main unit, and a compact brush for manual cleaning is put on instead.

2 in 1 hybrid vacuum cleaners are a mixture of upright and handheld models

Robots

The most modern vacuum cleaners with a cyclone filter work autonomously. The robotic device is programmed for the required time, the start button is pressed, and the device begins to move around the apartment, thoroughly cleaning the floors and avoiding obstacles. At the end of the program, such models turn off on their own.

Cyclone robotic vacuum cleaners clean the apartment without user intervention