Review of the best soldering irons for the home - modern varieties and features of choice

PACE PS90

Look

PACE PS90 with stand

American universal soldering iron with stand, working with ST and MBT stations.
Its power is 51 W. It has high heat transfer, and limited power eliminates the possibility of overheating of the tool after soldering. As a result, it is used when working with the most sensitive elements. This effect is possible thanks to special heat-conducting insulating materials in the winding of the structure. There is no barrier between the heater and the tip. The advantages of the device are excellent thermal stability (with strong heat dissipation, the set temperature is maintained). It works with most PACE stations and requires no calibration. Convenient design for connecting the handle to the heater. I'm pleased with the anti-static coating of the handle.

Considering the shape of the handle, it does not fit very comfortably in the hand (individually). After several uses, the device may work poorly (possibly a single defect). Otherwise, it completely copes with its tasks.

Types of electric soldering irons

The main classification is related to the design features and heating principle of the device. Based on these characteristics, the following classification is carried out:

Nichrome soldering iron.
Ceramic model.
Pulse soldering iron.
Induction model.
Wireless version.
Portable USB soldering iron.

Each type of tool has its own characteristics. The rating indicates that impulse models are more popular.

Features of a nichrome tool

An electric soldering iron with a spiral heater is represented by a combination of turns of nichrome wire. A rod is placed inside the coils, which heats up during operation. Mica tubes or plates, as well as fiberglass fabric are used as insulating materials. The advantages of this tool include the following aspects:

Low cost offer.
The design is unpretentious in operation and does not respond to mechanical damage and shock.
The tool is suitable for repair.

There are also quite a lot of disadvantages:

It takes quite a long time to heat up.
Almost all models are not designed for long-term use. In addition, with regular use, the spiral used quickly burns out.

Many people choose this type of tool because of its affordability.

Ceramic models

Ceramics are known for their high wear resistance and the fact that they can withstand high temperatures.
That is why the material is used in the manufacture of soldering irons. It is worth considering that this type of tool is produced by only a small number of manufacturers. In most cases, a nichrome soldering iron, which has ceramic insulation, is disguised as a ceramic soldering iron. The advantages of such models include:

Fast heating. Ceramics have high thermal conductivity, which reduces heating time.
Many models have a control system that maintains the set temperature over a long period.
Despite the small size of the device, it has high power.
Long service life.
The tip and other elements withstand intense loads and are not subject to overheating.

The ceramic option has quite a few disadvantages. This is why the tool is produced by a relatively small number of companies. We include:

Very high cost, which is associated with the use of expensive materials and complexity in manufacturing.
There are simply a huge number of fakes on sale.
The fragility of ceramics means that the instrument should be handled with care. Dropping the soldering iron from a height or impact may cause a crack to appear on the ceramic part.

Today, ceramic models are extremely rarely used. This is due to the fact that there are modern devices that are characterized by higher performance.

Pulse Soldering Tools

Impulse models have become quite widespread. They differ in that heating occurs exclusively when the start button is pressed. This type of tool is suitable for short-term work.

The design features of such a tool include the following points:

Main elements: frequency converter, high-frequency transformer, control chip.
The sting is made of copper. To heat it, a low voltage current is supplied.

The advantages of the proposal under consideration include:

It takes less time to heat up the tip.
The tool can be used to work with small and large parts.
High efficiency. Heating only at the time of soldering significantly reduces costs.

The disadvantage is that the tool is not suitable for long-term work.

MEGEON 00100

A portable soldering iron is a miniature device with a USB interface. A flexible system of settings allows you to conveniently use the model. The OLED display makes it possible to control working moments visually. Main characteristics:

voltage – 19 V;
power – 50 W;
heating temperature – 100-400 degrees.

The copper tip has a protective coating.

Please note that even the most experienced user can injure himself when using a soldering iron.

Thanks to the USB interface, it is possible to connect to a computer and make settings. MEGEON has good functionality with small size and weight. The device has a sleep mode and heats up quickly.

User reviews indicate that the device corresponds to its description. Additionally, there are 7 types of soldering tips with different characteristics. Works well with the smallest chips.

The device discharges quickly. Sometimes there is a drop in power (after all, it does not work from the network). The price is too high for it, even despite its features.

What criteria should you pay attention to when choosing a soldering iron?

A soldering iron is a relatively small tool designed for soldering small parts and wires. The scope of its application is quite extensive. If, for example, a person is a car enthusiast, then it will be useful for soldering twists. An electric soldering iron can also be useful for repairing pots. But how to choose a soldering iron?

You must approach the purchase of a device responsibly, having studied the relevant characteristics

When it comes to a tool, you need to have a clear idea of what it is and what it consists of.

The average finger tip consists of a handle, an apron, special holes, a body, a heater, a connecting screw and a tip. Each of these details plays a special role and you need to pay attention to them. Therefore, when it comes time to choose a soldering iron, you need to pay attention to all these details (what it is made of, what functionality, company or country, manufacturer, etc.).

For soldering different materials and their sizes, the corresponding modification of the device is used

In addition, when choosing a soldering iron, you should take into account the purpose for which it is purchased and build on this. But there are a couple of general criteria that you should pay attention to when choosing this tool.

One of the main parameters that plays the most important role during operation is the power and size of the equipment.

For your information. You should not start from the assumption that the larger the soldering iron, the better it is.

If an electric soldering iron is intended for use at home, then it is not advisable to choose its power more than 40 watts. A parameter that is too large will only be reflected on the electric meter, but in fact will heat the air, and not those small parts that are found in home repairs.

People often pay attention to the range of attachments included. It is recommended to purchase a soldering iron with a large number of attachments. This will increase its versatility in operation and improve the functionality of the products being repaired.

The tip size adjustment function will be useful if you often have to “climb” into hard-to-reach places. Over time, the sting becomes smaller. This is due to the fact that when soldering, the working cylinder becomes jagged or becomes smaller. Therefore, the size adjustment function will come in handy. At any time, the ground tip can be made a little larger or, if necessary, reduced to the desired size.

The material with which the nozzles are covered plays an important role. If the steel nozzle is not coated, the solder will stick to it. After the work done, it is very difficult to get rid of it. Therefore, it is simply necessary to pay attention when purchasing to the presence of a protective non-stick coating. Most often, Teflon is used as a coating. It has a shine, so it will immediately catch your eye when you buy it.

Note! The ideal option (however, the most expensive) is an all-copper tip. Although it is softer and wears off faster, it transfers more heat, heats up faster and interacts well with solder materials.

The type of soldering iron should be determined in advance, before purchasing. The result of the work depends on the type of soldering equipment. If you choose incorrectly, you can damage the product. The most popular and effective is the electric soldering iron. It is popular for its versatility and combines the criteria necessary for work.

The most famous option is electric

The material from which the handle is made affects not only the design of the device, but also ease of use. This is one of the most important criteria. It is recommended to purchase soldering irons with a handle that can withstand high temperatures. The most popular material is wood. The wooden model is light and does not deform when the instrument is heated.

Additional Information. It is not recommended to buy an electric soldering iron with plastic handles; they cannot withstand high temperatures and overheat.

The ideal option would be a ceramic look. A handle made of this material is dielectric, does not get wet and will not melt from high temperature, which is typical for other types.

Soldering iron power

The intensity of heating of the surface on which the work occurs depends on the power of the soldering iron. Here, too, a lot depends on the goal. For example, when soldering microcircuits, an electric soldering iron with a power of up to 25 watts is ideal. A parameter exceeding this threshold may harm the electrical microcircuit.

If a soldering iron is needed when soldering thick wires, then it is recommended to purchase a tool with a power of 40 watts or more.

Important! It is not recommended to use a soldering iron with a power less than recommended (for example, when soldering thick wires, you should not use a 25 Watt electric soldering iron when 40 Watt is recommended). The material will not heat up to the required temperature. At best, the soldering will be weak, and at worst, it will not exist at all. Also, if the power exceeds the permissible one, the material will heat up faster than required, and soldering time will take no more than three seconds.

If possible, it is recommended to buy a soldering iron with adjustable power.

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The power regulator, located on the device or nearby, will be a good help in working with different thicknesses of metal.

Temperature control methods

When working with a soldering iron, it is important to monitor the temperature of the tip. If overheated, the soldering may be faulty (internal cavities, not melting, but sticking of solder). There are three ways to regulate the temperature of an electric soldering iron:

Using a switch is the simplest and most accessible option for adjusting the power of heating equipment. This method involves cyclically switching the current supply, which will lead to a change in temperature from the maximum to the minimum value.
A simple and practical way is to use a dimmer. There are a number of soldering irons with built-in adjustment. These elements are called dimmers. The device is a device that limits the flow of electricity into the soldering iron. Temperature regulation in the tip occurs due to a voltage drop in the dimmer.
Using control units is an expensive, but most accurate method of adjusting the heating power of a soldering iron. More complex devices have control systems. We are talking about soldering irons with a power supply. The current source contains a control system. The block does not take up much space; it is located in the handle of the electric soldering iron itself.

The tip is one of the important parts of the entire apparatus

Tip material

One of the important parts of a soldering iron is the tip. This simple metal cylinder is where all the work happens. There are many materials from which tips for an electric soldering iron are made. But it’s better to purchase proven ones, based on reviews from experts and other users.

The most popular one is a copper tip. The most popular material for making soldering iron tips. It is one of the most optimal due to its thermal conductivity and heat capacity. This is a huge plus for those who work with large objects, since the copper tip remains warm for a long time. The tip is also universal. You can solder almost anything with it. But you should work with microcircuits carefully. The main disadvantage is that when exposed to high temperatures, the tip oxidizes. When cleaning it, the size of the tip can decrease quite significantly.

For your information. One of the cheapest options is a rod with tinning of nickel and silver

The tip is made of copper, but is plated with either nickel or silver. This is done in order to protect the tip from rust and burning. The main disadvantage of this version of the tip with nickel is that the solder is very poorly retained on the surface.

Ceramic models are expensive. The tip itself is made of metal, but the body is ceramic. Ceramics conduct and retain heat well. In addition, the heating rod is not afraid of rust, but is prone to cracks when dropped or hit.

There are also composite stings. This option consists of several materials. For example, the tip has a steel core, itself is made of copper, and the coating is made of silver.

Additional Information. For home use, it is best to purchase a soldering iron with replaceable tips.

The correct shape of the tip of the device has the greatest influence during operation

Shape of the tip

Everyone would like to have one universal remedy for everything, but, unfortunately, this does not happen. Each type of soldering must have its own tip. Of course, there is a universal modification called a cone, but when working with it it will not be as convenient and effective as we would like. This is why it is worth buying soldering irons with replaceable tips.

The sting-cone is a universal attachment, which is why it is included with almost all types of equipment. Due to its size, it retains heat perfectly, which cannot but please those who deal with large objects. But for the same reason it can completely ruin fragile work. It has a cone-shaped shape, hence the name of the same name.

For your information. The sting-needle is the most unfortunate and ineffective option, according to experts.

It has a cone-shaped shape, but is slightly smaller and pointed towards the end, resembling a needle tip. Due to its size, it does not retain heat. This leads to the fact that even a small amount of solder will not melt.

Tapered and beveled shapes are most popular due to versatility and practicality.

The wedge tip, due to its design, holds solder perfectly. Just like the cone-shaped version, the size is a huge plus. Due to its shape it has excellent thermal conductivity. Many experts claim that this type of tip is more versatile than is commonly thought.

The bevel sting is rare. This tip has a cylindrical shape with a bevel of 45 degrees. The effectiveness of the sting directly depends on its size. For example, when working with microcircuits, it is recommended to use a smaller tip than the standard one. It copes well with the tasks due to its heat capacity, which is ensured by the shape and flatness on the bevel side.

Microwave sting is rare. In simple terms, it is a more advanced version of the beveled model. The difference is in the cut on the side of the sting. In the case of a microwave tip, there is a depression in the bevel. When using this tip, you won't have to remove excess solder, which is a huge advantage. This advantage is very necessary for professional soldering. It is not necessary to purchase such a tip for home use.

The knife-shaped sting has the shape of a knife. It accumulates and retains heat better than other types, which makes it a favorite. Due to its shape, it accommodates a larger amount of solder compared to other nozzles. Ideal for through-hole installation. Otherwise, problems may arise. Not suitable for soldering small parts.

Equally important is the ease of holding the device.

Soldering iron handle material

The soldering iron handle is also an important component. On the shelves you can most often see electric soldering irons with wooden models. Wood material does not transmit electricity, does not heat up, does not deform under the influence of high temperatures, and does not deteriorate due to pressure changes. The same cannot be said about other materials.

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Plastic is quite popular because it is cheap. This handle becomes deformed after prolonged use. When exposed to high temperatures, the material may melt. This will lead to the replacement of the handle, since it is inconvenient to work on a damaged instrument.

But in the case of glass, everything is simpler. When exposed to high temperatures, glass surfaces release sodium ions, resulting in sufficient conductivity of electricity. In addition, with sudden temperature changes, the glass handle may burst.

For your information. Based on all these facts, we can conclude that wooden handles are the safest.

Gun shaped models are ideal for soldering work

CIMCO 15 0700

An electric soldering gun is a practical and convenient device with a short warm-up time (up to 15 seconds). Maximum temperature – 400 degrees. Standard power supply (220 V) is suitable for the gun. It has illumination of the soldering area. The total weight of the unit is almost 700 grams - the hand does not get tired. The body of the device is ventilated, and the tip of the tip is at a sufficient distance from the body. Unit power – 100 W. It will be easy to use even for beginners.

According to owner reviews, the device is considered very good. Its shape is unusual, which makes it convenient to perform soldering operations. He's powerful. Used both at home and professionally.

The body of the device is made of plastic and may emit an unpleasant odor when the device is turned on. The wire is short. The price is a little high.

For working with plastic pipes

A special soldering iron for plastic pipes is fundamentally different from a tool for metal.
It should have a fairly rich set, which includes a variety of attachments. They can be made of plain or metallized Teflon (the latter is of higher quality). The power of the device can be 1-2 kW. However, such a soldering iron is not always needed at home, so you can get by with a less powerful option. It is important to pay attention to the efficiency of the device, which is usually indicated on the packaging.

If you plan to work with not very large-scale parts, a model whose power does not exceed 680 W is suitable: such a device can cope with pipes with a diameter of up to 55 mm.

If you need to work with products 65-90 mm in diameter, it is better to purchase a more powerful 850 W soldering iron. For a pipe diameter of 100 mm or more, a model with a power greater than 1 kW is suitable.

ELEMENT 937D 15288

Chinese Element is a type of soldering station used for manual dismantling or installation of small radioelements. The heating range is not bad, unlike previous copies - from 200 to 480 degrees. The temperature is smoothly regulated. Basic information about the device:

power – 45 W;
tip shape – straight;
it is possible to change the tip;
tip shape - cone.

The device cannot boast of an abundance of functions and capabilities, but is perfect for a gift and subsequent use at home.

For an amateur level, the soldering iron is very well made. The price is reasonable and the guarantee is good. The connector does not fall out because it is screwed in. A steel shell protects the heater. Allows you to work actively.

The wire is made of silicone, but if the tip accidentally touches it, it will melt.

You must be careful not to damage the device during operation because the temperatures are severe.

A device with large areas performs poorly; there is not enough power. 45 W is felt only on copper tips, and the rest are felt at 30-35 W. The stand does not hold the device in place very well. The kit includes fine tips, but there are few of them (there could be more).

The basis of the niche of use is temperature

So, depending on the direction, the types of soldering irons will be described from the most powerful to the weaker.

More than 100 Watts of power. The main purpose of such devices is industrial metal soldering and tinning. If you need to connect sheets of steel, copper, tin, aluminum or their alloys, then such a soldering iron will be the best choice. Their main difference from conventional ones is the high operating temperature, wide tip and fairly heavy weight of the device. It is rare that such a soldering iron weighs less than 2 kilograms and heats up less than 400–500 degrees Celsius.
High power, from 60 to 100 W. The main focus is soldering of large electrical power cables and household tinning of metals. Accordingly, the semi-professional scope of application. The temperature of the tip can reach 450 °C.
Average power 20–40 W. Just the most reasonable choice for domestic conditions. Such a device will allow you to join metals and perform minor electrical work at home. Unfortunately, it is not suitable as a soldering iron for microcircuits and semiconductors; the heating of the device is too high. The only option for using it for this purpose is to equip it with a thermostat and replace the tip with a smaller one.
Low power from 5 to 15 W. These are the types of soldering irons that professionals choose. Low temperature and dimensions are well suited for soldering SMD and microcircuits. In addition, they often use lower voltages as power, which means it is possible to use thin connecting wires or batteries, which greatly facilitates the operation of the device. An electric soldering iron of this type should not be considered as a replacement for a more powerful one. It is absolutely not suitable for tinning or joining large parts.

TOPEX 200 W 44E031

The tool is electric and has an operating temperature of 410 degrees. Used to join metal parts using low-temperature solder. Made in China, so the price is very affordable. Used during roofing and mechanical work. Cuts vinyl materials, needed as a marking tool and for soldering sheet metal. He is one of the first in the ranking of sales of inexpensive soldering irons.

The quality of the unit is excellent for its price. Heating to maximum temperature occurs very quickly. The handle is well made, comfortable to hold and does not slip. She is protected. The device is only suitable for soft soldering.

The cord could be longer. When you first turn it on there is a terrible burning smell.

Which brand of soldering iron is better to choose?

When choosing a soldering iron, the reputation of the manufacturer plays an important role. The ranking of the best brands includes:

Candan Makina is a Turkish company engaged in the production of welding machines for polypropylene, as well as accessories and consumables for them since 1997. The company is the undisputed world leader in this segment. In 2021, its products can be purchased in 40 countries.
Elitech is a young developing brand that appeared in 2008. Its products are made in factories in China, Belarus and Italy, and are supplied mainly to the Russian market. The brand’s goal is to create inexpensive, high-quality equipment that will be useful in everyday life or as a professional tool.
Wert is a new offshoot of Elitech. Its products are intended for home use only. Wert tools are safe, reliable, compact, lightweight and easy to use.
Kolner is a Russian brand specializing in power tools, household car washes and consumables for them. Due to production in China, the company's products are sold at the lowest prices.
Rexant is a company that deals primarily with cable systems. Also in its catalog you can see hand and power tools. The 25-year history of the brand speaks of the high quality of materials and the demand for its products on the market.
Proconnect is a manufacturer of cables, tools and installation accessories. Its products are adapted for Russian conditions, have appropriate certificates and have passed quality checks.
Topex is a Polish group of companies engaged in the production of power tools. Its goal is to make people's lives easier. The brand has existed for more than 20 years, and in 2021 its range consists of 5,000 products.
Dremel has been in business since 1932 and specializes in multi-functional hand and power tools for the home. The company's products are represented in 60 countries and are sold in almost every chain store.
Dayrex is a young company that produces gas torches, soldering irons and accessories for tourists.
Pro'sKit is a Taiwanese manufacturer operating since 1991. The company's catalog contains 4,000 items. In 2007, the company opened a laboratory to improve production technologies.

ProsKit SI-131B 00306793

Taiwanese tools are used in production and at home. The temperature varies from 200 to 450 degrees. The model has a ceramic heating element, which is why the desired temperature is reached very quickly. Main characteristics of the device:

weight – 0.22 kg;
power – 80 W;
no power adjustment.

The device is quite powerful and copes with serious work.

I am very pleased with the weight of the device combined with its capabilities. Looking at the photo of the soldering iron, it seems that it can barely cope with small work, but in fact it lasts a long time and copes well with all radio components. Buying such a device was the right decision.

The lack of a power regulator is sad. When working for a long time, the plastic handle can get very hot, so you have to take breaks.

Best temperature controlled soldering irons from Aliexpress for 2021 – 2021

JCD 220

Power:

80 W
Operating temperature:
180-500°

This Chinese soldering iron operates from a regular outlet, its power is 80 W, and the frequency is 50/60 Hz. It operates with a temperature of 180-500°, using ceramic Wmore as a heating element. The length of the wire is 1.4 meters, which is quite enough for comfortable work. It has an LCD display and 2 buttons that control the temperature. Included with the JCD 220 you will receive 5 tips, a stand and a sponge.

Heats up to melt solder in 20 seconds.
Comfortable to use, ergonomic handle. And the total number of orders is over 2129 orders with an average rating of 4.8 points! Buy on Aliexpress from 772.53 rubles

TXINLEI 60W

Power:

60 W
Operating temperature:
100-450°

This compact soldering iron is suitable for a wide variety of tasks, with it you can solder at temperatures from 200 to 450°, power adjustment is carried out using the control knob.
There are replaceable iron-coated tips, which are perfect for working with electronics. The cable length is 143 centimeters. Users note ease of use and fast heating speed. And also very fast delivery, literally 1 week to Moscow and a little more to the regions. Buy on Aliexpress from 373.78 rubles

Lefavor Electric soldering iron

Power:

60-80 W
Operating temperature:
200-450°

An inexpensive soldering iron from China with the ability to adjust the temperature, which can be in the range of 200-450°. It has a high-quality ceramic heater that will last you a long time. The handle of the device does not slip and lies comfortably in the hand. This model is well suited for hobbies and working with radio models, laptops or smartphones. There is an LCD display and 2 temperature adjustment buttons.

At the same time, there are 16,760 orders and continuous positive reviews about the work of the soldering iron.
There is delivery from a warehouse in the Russian Federation, which significantly speeds up the receipt of the parcel. Buy on Aliexpress from 608.34 rubles

Soldering station 48 W 160-500°C ZD-99 Rexant

The station has an interesting appearance and can be used for serious work, thanks to its maximum temperature. The tabletop device operates on 220 V and is equipped with a ceramic heater. There is a mechanical potentiometer, it is installed on the front panel of the instrument. Thus, the thermal soldering iron is adjusted to the optimal temperature of up to 500 degrees. The device holder is made of steel in the form of a spiral; the heated unit rests safely and comfortably on it. With such a device it is easy to mount radio components on the board and, conversely, desolder them. The kit includes a sponge that cleans the tip from solder and flux.

The station is compact. The device heats up quickly and smoothly. The operation is very convenient, the power indicator is practical. The device is simple and reliable, the wires are thick. The tool practically does not break, the tips are quickly changed.

The case heats up a little (if you put a resistor on it, it will stop). Due to the lack of a retaining ring, some additional tips fly out. The cord is a bit short (especially noticeable if you need to reach somewhere). Thermal insulation in the toe area is the main drawback.

Types and rating of the best soldering irons

We will find out which types of soldering irons are better and which are worse after familiarizing ourselves with their range. The most famous models are listed below:

nichrome soldering irons;
products with a ceramic heater;
pulse and cordless soldering irons;
instruments with tin suction;
children's soldering irons.

Let's look at them in more detail.

Nichrome soldering iron

The peculiarity of the EPSN models is that their spiral is made of nichrome (a heat-resistant nickel-based alloy).

Soldering iron EPSN

A nichrome wire is wound onto a base with a tip placed in the internal space, and insulated on top with a mica gasket and fiberglass cloth. The advantages of EPSN include:

Unpretentious operation and good maintainability.
Wide range of operating powers (from 25 to 200 Watts).
Affordable price.
Resistance to mechanical damage.

The disadvantages of EPSN models include prolonged heating, as well as a limited resource during intensive use (the spiral quickly burns out during everyday soldering).

Ceramic soldering iron

Products of this class differ from the previously discussed models in that a ceramic tube is used as an insulator (the winding is made of the same nichrome). They belong to pseudo-ceramic soldering irons, which differ significantly from branded models, in which both the heating element and the insulating gasket with a thermocouple are made in the form of a solid tubular structure.

Ceramic soldering iron

To distinguish a fake from original ceramics, it is enough to study the wire connection, which in a pseudo-product has 4 threads (two for the nichrome spiral and two for the thermocouple). Another distinctive feature is its low cost.

In the original product, a film heater laid in the thickness of the ceramic in the form of tracks and a thermistor with a snake-like coating are clearly visible in the light. The main difference between the original and the fake is its high price.

The advantages of ceramic-based products include:

heating speed;

maintaining a given temperature regime with intensive heat removal from the tip;

high heat transfer with limited dimensions;

long service life;

Resistant to intense workloads.

The disadvantage of the product is the high cost and fragility of the built-in heating element. Let's add to this the limited use of attachments (tips from other samples are not suitable for this model).

Hammer soldering iron

This type of soldering device is a rare type, most often perceived as retro-style products and not eligible for evaluation. In the modern version, they can be heated over an open fire and have electrical power.

Outwardly, they resemble an “L”-shaped structure with a thick tip, similar to a hammer (this determines the name).

Hammer soldering iron

It is used for soldering large parts, thick wires, pipes and tin products. The advantage of these soldering devices is their high power, reaching 250 watts. Their disadvantage is the inability to maintain a fixed temperature.

Pulse soldering iron

Unlike all previously discussed samples, products with pulsed heating of the tips are turned on only when you press a special drive button. The heating time is set by the user, which allows you to save energy. Due to the rapid heating of the spiral, the quality of soldering does not suffer from these limitations.

This soldering iron is best suited for working with small electronic components. The basis of the design consists of the following components:

A frequency converter.
HF transformer.
Control microprocessor.

Pulse device

It is shaped like a pistol, which is explained by the need to keep the button pressed while soldering.

The advantages include:

Quick heating at the touch of a button.
Economical.
Convenient soldering of small and relatively large radio components.

Disadvantage of the model: the inability to thoroughly warm up the soldering area during long work cycles.

Wireless soldering irons

Wireless products are in demand in situations where there is no electrical network near the place of work, which forces the use of autonomous power (batteries or accumulators). The power of such a tool is very low, so its use is limited to a narrow range of tasks.

Wireless product

Its advantage is its independence from external power supply, but its disadvantage is its low power.

Portable USB soldering irons

Miniature or portable soldering irons with the ability to be powered from a USB input are used for soldering small radioelements and microcircuits in the absence of a nearby electrical network with sockets.

USB soldering iron

The advantages of this brand of sleeping pads include compactness and high heating rate, but the disadvantage is considered to be limited power.

Soldering iron with tin suction

Soldering irons of this class are basically the same EPSN or ceramic devices, the kit of which includes an additional device designed for solder suction. It can have the following versions:

In the form of a tin-suction piston built into the body of the soldering iron.
An enema-like rubber collection bag.
In the form of a suction tube wound around a rod.

These models are in demand when disassembling printed circuit boards and soldering radioelements. Their use allows you to preserve the integrity of thin tracks and contact pads.

Soldering iron with built-in suction

Soldering iron for children

These products are intended for burning. They are safe to use and very simple in design, which is determined by their intended purpose. Children's samples are included in educational kits, available at their own cost.

Belsis 150 W

Belsis is a Russian brand, but the soldering iron is produced in China. It is very simple to design and use. The device is quite powerful – 150 W and heats up to 450 degrees. Unfortunately, you cannot adjust the settings. The unit is often used in businesses and, sometimes, at home. The device heats up to maximum temperature in three minutes. The plastic handle is quite thin and easy to hold even with your fingers.

Belsis is inexpensive and gets the job done. It has good ergonomics and a nice design. Otherwise, it does not stand out among its competitors in any way; rather, it even loses in many aspects.

The device is used exclusively for small jobs. The power is almost not felt. The device takes a very long time to warm up.

Top best manufacturers

There are quite a lot of products from different companies, so choosing the best soldering iron is quite difficult. We have compiled a list of top companies whose products are distinguished by high quality, affordable prices, and versatility of use.

It is worth noting that the leading brands are usually German or Japanese. The products of the following companies are among the safest and highest quality:

Hakko;
Weller;
Matrix;
goot;
Ersa.

The products of these brands are used not only at home, but are also often purchased by professionals. Using these tools, you can also perform quite complex work related to soldering SMD components.

You should not save money by buying cheap Chinese copies: they will not last long and will fail at the most unexpected moment.

Dexter 100 W

A simple, ordinary soldering iron for everyday household difficulties. It does not show anything supernatural even with a power of 100 W. The choice falls on this model when it is considered as a gift. The good news is that the country of origin is Italy, which is why all materials must be of high quality and reliable (but is this so?). The unit operates from a 220 V household network.

On the positive side: the soldering iron has a thick wire that is suitable even for 500-watt models. It more or less looks and is equipped with a comfortable handle and tip design. Very attractive price.

Now about the unpleasant stuff. For many owners, after purchasing and using it several times (or even after the first 15 minutes), the device burns out. Big words about the guarantee do not justify the reliability. The heating coil is thin and does not inspire confidence. A plastic bolt for fixing the cable - it becomes unusable the first time it is used.

Video - Recommendations for choosing a soldering iron

Finally, let's summarize some results. If you plan to work with large parts or cables, you should buy a soldering iron with a power of at least 40 W. To work with diodes, you need to choose a low-power model (up to 10 W) with a ceramic tip. How to choose a soldering iron for soldering microcircuits is also clear: it should have a low power of around 20 W, and a set of thin tips. For household use, you should choose a soldering iron with a power of 25-40 W with a regular copper tip.

KVT XZ-1

A gas soldering iron is recommended for use in hard-to-reach places due to its mobility and compactness. The device comes with:

protective cap;
reflector;
4 soldering nozzles;
plastic case;
desoldering sponge.

The device has a piezoelectric ignition system. Powered by highly purified butane (like lighters). Used in three modes:

soldering iron;
heat shrink hair dryer;
gas-burner.

The maximum temperature in the first case is 580 degrees. In burner mode, the flame heats up to 1300 °C.

In hair dryer mode – 550 degrees. The unit has a protection button against unintentional switching on. Works on a full tank – 120 minutes. Weight – 120 grams.

It is convenient to view the remaining gas. Compared to huge competitors, it is very convenient and practical. I'm pleased with the equipment. It has a folding leg, so you don’t have to worry about where to put the hot device.

On the other hand, the soldering iron takes a long time to turn on and is cunningly wise. There is not enough flux in the kit. Inconvenient startup lock. In hair dryer mode it doesn’t work very well: it takes a long time to heat up and cannot cope with its functions.

Types of soldering irons

Nichrome soldering iron

These devices are distinguished by the presence of a nichrome wire spiral. It serves as a conductor of low voltage alternating current. The heating temperature is controlled by a temperature sensor (thermocouple). The most primitive devices look like a nichrome spiral wound around a body that does not conduct current. A tip is inserted inside it. In other cases, nichrome is embedded in insulators, which reduce heat loss and increase heat transfer.

There aren't many advantages. They have a simple design and are easy to operate.

Ceramic soldering iron

It uses a ceramic rod that heats up when voltage is applied to it. It is one step above the evolutionary ladder of soldering irons, because:

lasts a long time;
heats up quickly;
has a large range of power and temperature adjustment.

Such units are very common in enterprises.

They are often used and everyone praises them. Works great from the network, does not fail. If handled with care it will last for many years. The soldering iron heats up quickly and is well regulated.

In general terms, such soldering irons have no disadvantages. It would be ideal if they were all portable.

Pulse soldering iron

Pulse soldering irons are a separate class. They work as long as the start button is pressed. The tip heats up very quickly (a few seconds). The reverse process occurs when the key is released. The soldering iron tip is connected to the current collectors of the secondary winding (which is why rapid heating occurs). Modern models can cope with large parts, thanks to the presence of temperature and power controls.

The tool is a little complicated in design and inconvenient to use - it is very uncomfortable to constantly hold the button down. They are inexpensive, but not good compared to their analogues.

Induction soldering iron

The unit heats up due to the inductor coil. A tip with a ferromagnetic coating creates a magnetic field with currents, which causes the core to heat up. When the Curie point (a certain temperature value) is reached, the coating remains without its magnetic properties and heating stops. Consequently, the required temperature of the soldering iron tip is automatically maintained in the required range. In this case, a temperature sensor and other electronics are not needed.

The good thing about the device is that it does everything itself, without unnecessary bells and whistles. Specific models may have disadvantages, but the type of soldering iron itself has better characteristics and properties compared to pulse or nichrome ones.

Wireless soldering irons

Such devices are not very powerful, since the device does not operate from the mains, but using batteries. It will come in handy if there is no electricity or when working in special conditions. They are similar to mobile phones: they charge, work, sit down, and so on in a circle.

The advantages of such models are that they heat up quickly and are small in size. Such devices are mobile and do not require a power source.

The main disadvantage is low power and relatively expensive cost.

Portable USB soldering irons

Similar to wireless, but powered via a USB connector. They are designed to work with small parts, which is why the tips are thin and durable. The device can operate both from a car cigarette lighter and from a computer.

The advantages are similar to wireless ones - mobility, fast heating and small size.

The situation is the same with the disadvantages - the power is low and frequent charging is required (which is why you won’t be able to solder for a very long time).

Soldering iron with tin suction

Such devices are original and easy to use. They are very easy to use and beginners can handle them well. It is correct to buy such units with an insulated handle. This method of protection is effective and will protect your work. Low-quality devices with built-in solder suction never last long and quickly fail.

Soldering iron for children

Such soldering irons have low power - usually 30-60 W. The safest options for children are:

electrical;
battery operated;
pulsed.

Professionals recommend purchasing devices with wooden handles for children, as they are not dangerous and are excellent for teaching.

The advantage of such devices is obvious: they provide an opportunity for minors to learn how to safely use a soldering iron. If a child were immediately given a powerful device, he could harm himself.

Top 8 best soldering irons

The best soldering iron for home

Union PS2005-40

Used for soldering wires and various radio components. The model has a simple configuration and does not have a temperature switch. Device power – 40 W. It operates from a mains voltage of 220 V. The operating temperature of the tip allows the solder to melt well and transfer it to the desired area of the part. The device has a wooden handle and a cone-shaped tip that maintains the temperature for a long time. As the tip wears out, it must be replaced with a new one.

Price: ₽ 133

The best professional soldering irons

Bison Professional 40W 55413-40

A domestically produced device with a power of 40 W can be used to install various elements on the surface of a printed circuit board. The soldering iron has a cone-shaped tip and a two-piece, durable handle. Its handle shape is designed in such a way that the device can be held in the hand for a long time. The electrical cord is long enough to eliminate the need to work directly near an outlet. The kit includes a cap that protects the working part of the soldering iron from damage during storage. The disadvantage of the device is the lack of a temperature switch.

Price: ₽ 694

Bison Expert 60W 55402-60-z01

Considered the best electric soldering iron for working with printed circuit boards. Soldering of conductors and other components is carried out using flux or a lead-tin alloy used as solder. The two-component handle of the device has a special shape designed for long-term use. All structural elements of the soldering iron are made of high-quality materials, which guarantees a long service life of the device. Device power – 60 W. The working cone-shaped copper tip has a special coating that allows soldering to be performed quickly and efficiently. The soldering iron comes with a special stand, a protective cap and solder.

Price: ₽ 804

Best portable soldering iron

STAYER PROFESSIONAL 55409

Designed for soldering wires and small parts. Despite the low power of the device (8 W), the soldering quality is very good. This cordless soldering iron requires only three AA alkaline batteries to operate. The model has a lightweight body and heats up and cools down quickly. The soldering iron comes with a nozzle, stand and solder.

Price: ₽ 692

Best hammer soldering iron

Bison Professional 200W 55301-200

With a power of 200 W, it is designed for soldering and tinning large metal elements. It is advisable to use it for work in various types of industry. The soldering iron has a high-strength ceramic tip. The handle of the device is comfortable to hold in your hand. The high quality of materials from which the soldering iron is made ensures a long service life with constant use. For ease of use, there is a shutdown button on the device body. Protection from electric current when working with the device in case of damage to the insulating sections is provided by a grounding wire.

Price: ₽ 1,482

Best ceramic soldering iron

Rexant 220V 25W 12-0121-1

With a power of 25 W, it is used for manual soldering of radio elements. The device has a ceramic tip, characterized by fast heating and long service life. To ensure high-quality tinning, the surface of the working area of the tip is coated with tin. The handle of the device is made of heat-resistant plastic. For ease of use, it is equipped with rubber elements.

Price: ₽ 335

The best pulse soldering iron

Rexant 220V 30-70W 12-0161

With a power of 70 W, it allows you to solder various radio components. The device is equipped with an operating mode switch (70 W and 30 W), it is a trigger, when pressed, the soldering iron starts working with maximum power. The soldering iron is designed in the form of a pistol with a comfortable plastic handle. There is a power indicator on the body of the soldering iron.

Price: ₽ 345

The best vacuum soldering iron with desoldering

Rexant HT-019 220V 40W 12-0171

Used for soldering radio components and cleaning the surface from solder. The device has a built-in vacuum pump that allows you to draw in particles of molten solder. Most often, a soldering iron is used to remove installed elements and excess solder from printed circuit boards. Impact-resistant plastic is used in the manufacture of the device handle. Thanks to this, the device holds firmly in the hand and does not slip.

Price: ₽ 388

Tip Types

There are three types of tips: copper, ceramic, and nickel plated.

Copper tips are used in electric soldering irons. They have good thermal conductivity and heat capacity, which is why they are effective. Over time, the functionality of the rod decreases due to its oxidation. It requires cleaning, and as a result it becomes thinner.

Nickel-plated tips are used not only in electric soldering irons, but also in models with a ceramic heater. They do not burn during operation, so they do not need to be cleaned (they do not need to be changed frequently). Such tips are very expensive and fragile.

Ceramic tips combine the two previous options. Their tip is copper and plated with nickel. They are resistant to corrosion, conduct heat well and do not require cleaning. Cons, like the previous tip: cost and fragility.

Parameters for choosing electric soldering irons

Power

You need to select the power of a soldering iron based on the type of work in which it is intended to be used. Soldering irons that require high power are reliable and multifunctional. But their use in everyday life is impractical. The power of a universal home soldering iron, with which you can do most of the work, should be in the range of 25-40 W.

If the power of the tool is insufficient, soldering will take a long time or its quality will be unsatisfactory. Prolonged exposure of the contacts to a weak soldering iron can lead to overheating. Low temperatures during operation can lead to “failures” that are not visually detected.

Using a tool with a power significantly higher than necessary, you can burn parts even at the first touch, which will complicate or make further repairs of the electrical appliance difficult or impossible.

If you plan to solder contacts with a large area and mass, it is the power of the tool that needs to be increased, not the temperature. A device with low power but high heating temperature will not cope with heat dissipation. The heating of the dimensional tip, used for soldering large parts, depends precisely on the power of the tool.

Temperature regulator

An error in choosing the soldering iron temperature when repairing electrical appliances can result in the purchase of expensive parts that can be damaged by too much heat. The regulator can be built into the body of the soldering iron or be in a separate case.

Advantages of a tool with a temperature controller:

Ability to adjust the tool to the desired melting temperature;
When soldering circuit boards, current-carrying tracks will not peel off due to overheating;
There is no need to change the soldering iron when performing work that requires different temperatures;
The tip does not become covered with scale due to overheating.

Tip material

The sting may be:

Copper;
Copper with a coating (nickel, aluminum, silver are used as coating);
Ceramic.

The copper tip is installed in EPSN type soldering irons.

Advantages of a copper tip:

Excellent thermal conductivity and heat capacity (when soldering a massive cable, the workpiece will not take away the heat of the rod, sharply reducing its temperature).

Disadvantages of a copper tip:

Softness and low heat resistance - the rod quickly oxidizes at high temperatures and loses functionality. You have to clean it with a file or sandpaper. The result is that the tip eventually turns into a short one and needs to be replaced.

To keep the surface of the copper rod in working condition, it is covered with a thin layer of solder, which protects it from oxidation.

Nickel-plated tips (removable tips) are equipped with EPSN soldering irons and those with a ceramic heater.

Advantages of coated tips:

They do not burn, do not require descaling or sharpening.

Disadvantages of coated tips:

Higher price;
They are afraid of overheating.

The body of the ceramic tip is made of ceramic, and its tip is made of metal (nickel-plated copper).

Advantages of a ceramic tip:

Good thermal conductivity and heat capacity;
Corrosion resistance;
No need for regular cleaning.

Disadvantages of a ceramic tip:

High price;
Fragility of the body.

Shape of the tip

Depending on the work being performed, a tip of a certain shape is used. Not all models of soldering irons are designed to use replaceable tips; replacing a tip in such a tool takes a lot of time. When purchasing a soldering iron, you need to clarify whether it is designed to work with replaceable tips.

The main, most popular forms of sting:

Wedge (Screwdriver);
Beveled edge rod;
Cone;
Needle.

Handle material

It is preferable to opt for a model with a handle made of material with low thermal conductivity:

Tree;
Ebonite;
Carbolite;
Textolite.

Cheap models have a handle made of non-heat-resistant plastic, which heats up quickly and can even melt. If you have a choice, it is better to give preference to a wooden handle - wood conducts heat worse than all available construction materials.

Tip shape

The shape of the tip varies and depends on the work being done. It is very good when a soldering iron has the ability to change tips. The shapes come in the form of a screwdriver, cone, needle and beveled rod. The screwdriver is the most convenient and versatile (suitable for a large number of jobs). It heats up parts quickly and holds solder well.

Which soldering iron to choose

Choosing a soldering iron is as difficult as choosing a welding tool. You need to understand them well so as not to make a mistake with your purchase. It is necessary to determine whether the device needs mobility and what power is needed. Does it make sense to buy a soldering iron with a station? Perhaps you have it separately. Pay attention to the price so that the device is affordable and has all the necessary functions.

Some users tried to solder polypropylene pipes and it did not work out very well. For, for example, soldering radiators, the models from the review are not suitable, although they cost good money.

Which soldering iron should I buy?

When choosing such products, you should pay attention to the following factors.

Purpose

The user must decide what work will be performed with this tool.

Heating element type

Products with a ceramic heater are in greater demand than conventional ones with nichrome. They reach operating temperature faster and are more reliable.

Type of sting

Based on the scope of application, you need to select the appropriate soldering device. It can be wedge-shaped, cone-shaped, made in the form of a pistol or an ax.

Power

The higher this indicator, the more capabilities the tool has. However, you need to remember that for working with microcircuits, this parameter is not the main one.

Maximum temperature

Higher performance allows the user to perform installations or repairs more efficiently and improves productivity.

Manufacturer

Well, as usual, when choosing any tool, including soldering irons, you should pay attention to the manufacturer and the country where it is produced. Unfortunately, not all products produced in the Asian region are of the proper quality.