How to replace a gas stove with an electric one in an apartment

Today, some consumers dream of using an electric stove instead of an outdated gas analogue model, explaining this decision with some advantages: new generation electric stoves have a wide range of automatic cooking programs, there is no open fire, and there is no need to monitor the gas pressure. We will tell you how to replace a gas stove with an electric one in a house where all apartments are gasified.

Do I need permission?

Everything that is written in the apartment passport, when moved or replaced, relates to redevelopment, therefore any technical changes must be approved by the relevant authorities with the issuance of official permission.

Important! Each owner who has unauthorizedly made various reinstallations is subject to administrative penalties (Law of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, Art. 29).

The gas stove must be indicated on the plan of the technical inventory bureau (BTI), registered in the registration certificate of the house and apartment, therefore, it is necessary to notify the relevant organizations about replacing it with another product, and coordinate this redevelopment with them.

What steps do you need to go through to replace a gas stove with a new one?

Any movement of structural parts of a building or their replacement is a redevelopment of the premises. Before you change anything significantly, you need to consult a BTI engineer to make changes to the technical passport. A technical passport is a document for a residential or non-residential premises with a plot. It indicates all the characteristics of the owner’s real estate. The document contains information about the classification, size of buildings, area and number of rooms. Also in the technical passport there is a plan of the premises, indicating walls, doorways, the location of plumbing elements, ventilation systems, as well as gas equipment. How to properly replace a gas stove with a new one. Main stages.

Where to begin

First of all, you need to pay attention to the capabilities of the electrical network. Typically, for electric stoves, a power of 10 kW is considered sufficient (minimum - 8). In old-plan houses, the average load is up to 5 kilowatts. The owner of the apartment will need to contact Energosbyt at his place of residence and inquire about the likelihood of increasing electricity capacity. If a higher load is not possible, you will have to purchase a new cable yourself and negotiate with power engineers to have specialists install it.

Advice! An alternative could be a low-power (2 - 2.5 kW) electric stove with two burners.

WE CHANGE

Gas to electricity

This is not an easy matter. To go through the entire necessary procedure, you will have to overcome many authorities. You will need to be patient, have some money, and not count on a quick victory.

You need:

obtain permission (consent) from the housing organization to increase power in your apartment;
obtain permission to increase power in your apartment from the connection service of Moscow City Electric Grid Company OJSC (tel. 957-22-60);
obtain permission to replace the gas stove with an electric one and additionally install a storage water heater from Rostekhnadzor (formerly Mosgosenergonadzor), that is, permission to use thermal equipment (tel. 166-32-13);
agree with the TsOPenergo department on the possibility of using the installed electricity meter in your apartment or replacing it if necessary;
conclude a power supply agreement with the city branch of TsOPenergo at your place of residence;
obtain permission from the gas service to dismantle the equipment.

Electric - on electric

Do you want to replace your still fully functional, serviceable electric stove with a more modern one? When purchasing an electrical appliance, keep in mind that each has its own rated power. And if the stove consumes too much electricity, and the electrical wiring is not designed for such an “appetite”, there is a risk that the plugs on the panel will fly out, or, God forbid, the electrical wiring will catch fire.

Therefore, before you buy an electric stove, study its technical characteristics. Consult with specialists, and it is better to entrust the installation to specialized organizations.

ON A NOTE

According to current regulations in Moscow, repairmen are required to respond to a signal of a gas leak in your apartment within 40 minutes.

To fulfill a request for repair of gas equipment, specialized services are required to respond within 24 hours.

Redevelopment development

To change a gas appliance to an electric one, you will need a new floor plan. All changes must be made to the technical passport. The project must be completed before all work begins.

Great luck for the owner who decides to replace the hobs will be the failure of the entire entrance (or better yet, the house) from gas appliances. In this case, dismantling the slabs and pipes will be easier. But, as practice has shown, many residents do not consider it necessary to switch to an electrical installation.

Necessary documents for moving a gas stove

To rationally use the kitchen space, the owner may need to move the gas stove. The rules for performing such work are determined in accordance with the distance to which the slab is planned to be moved and whether this will require an increase in gas supply pipes.

If the stove is moved a short distance, such work can be performed after receiving a certificate from Mosgaz or another organization. In the case of a transfer with an increase in the gas line, a full-fledged redevelopment project will be required, which will need to be agreed upon with the gas service, as well as with the Moscow Housing Inspectorate.

Relocating a gas stove is a redevelopment of the “wet” areas in the apartment, since as a result of such work it will be necessary to make changes to the technical passport of the object from the BTI.

Prohibitions on redevelopment of gasified apartments

The current legislation contains a description of all permissible and prohibited work on the redevelopment of apartments, including the rules for the reconstruction of residential properties equipped with gas stoves.

The first thing the owner needs to remember is that the law prohibits installing gas stoves in close proximity to walls made of flammable materials. If, as a result of redevelopment, it is planned to install a gas stove next to such a partition, permission for major repairs will not be obtained. Any work aimed at moving common house elements of the gas system or installing control and shutdown devices into it is also completely prohibited.

In accordance with modern standards, the distance between the gas stove and any plumbing equipment must be at least 30 cm. The gas hose must not be installed inside partitions or under furniture.

The procedure for combining a kitchen with a living room is described separately if the apartment has a gas stove. For safety reasons and to maintain the integrity of the building, such work is prohibited. Dismantling the partition between the room and the gasified kitchen can lead to increased damage in the event of emergencies in the gas supply system.

However, an owner who is interested in how to increase the living rooms in an apartment can order a complex redevelopment project from the designers, which involves not only combining the “wet” area with the living space, but also replacing the gas stove with a modern electric one.

It is also possible to expand the doorway or create a new one connecting the living room with the kitchen. In this case, the owner will need to consider installing a standard door in the new opening made of durable materials or a reliable sliding structure.

How to replace a gas stove with an electric one?

Every year, gas stoves are increasingly being replaced by electric ones. This is not surprising; modern electrical equipment is highly reliable, economical and safe. In addition, electric stoves do not prevent owners from changing their apartments or carrying out complex major repairs aimed at improving individual or all interior spaces.

Replacing a gas stove with an electric one is a redevelopment and requires coordination of the work with the Moscow Housing Inspectorate and other regulatory authorities. The owner does not have the right to carry out work on dismantling gas equipment independently; gas service employees must be involved in it.

It should be taken into account that when installing an electric stove instead of a gas stove, it is recommended to install two-burner equipment to save money. A four-burner electric range can put a significant strain on your indoor electrical system and cause significant increases in utility costs.

To determine the current cost of redevelopment of a gasified apartment, you can use an online calculator.

Online design cost calculation

Registration of necessary papers for reinstallation of an electric stove

The house does not have the necessary power grid capacity to install electrical equipment. You will need to prepare a document on balancing and operating the power system. To resolve this issue, contact the local energy supply company. A certificate for the use of an electrical installation is obtained from Rostechnadzor.

If you want not to overpay for electricity, you should contact Rostechnadzor. Apartments with electric stoves have the right to benefit from preferential electricity tariffs. They are usually 70% smaller than others. However, electricity supply organizations often do not give permission to reduce fees, citing the fact that a gasified house has a regular tariff.

Also, for a reduced tariff, the consent of neighbors is required. To do this, a meeting of residents of the entire house is held and they vote. To cancel the problem, you need to get 2/3 of the votes. However, you should not rely on the support of the people living next to you. Many will be against installing a lower cost of electricity on anyone on principle. Therefore, be prepared to go to court.

Let's sum it up

If you have a question about how to replace a gas stove with an electric one. Then carefully study all the nuances and obtain the necessary permits and approvals for installation work. You should not endanger your life and the lives of those around you. If it is not possible to make a replacement yourself. Then contact a company that will prepare documentation for you and replace the old device.

]Good Repair[/anchor] is ready to take on all the necessary obligations to quickly resolve issues related to the collection of documents and installation of the stove in Yekaterinburg. Leave your request below and we will contact you. Or call 8-800-302-94-27

Dismantling a gas stove and connecting an electrical appliance

GorGaz is responsible for disconnecting residential premises from gas supplies. You will need to come here with a technical passport and write a statement about the failure of the gas stove. The organization for the supply of “blue fuel” will send craftsmen. They will remove the pipes through which gas was supplied to the stove and install a plug. Officially, housing is considered cut off from gas supply after the act is signed.

Plug on gas pipe

If the apartment is not on the top floor, it will not be possible to completely remove the gas riser, since gas flows through a common pipe to other dwellings, the owners of which do not intend to exchange gas stoves for electrical equipment

Important! When installing an electric stove, you will need a separate cable and a three-phase socket.

Coordination and collection of necessary documents

The procedure for replacing a gas stove with an electric one is complicated not by the technical part, but by obtaining all the necessary permits and approvals. Without them, starting work is pointless: then it simply won’t be possible to legitimize it. The presence of a gas stove is indicated in the technical passport of the apartment, so it will not be possible to carry out the redevelopment without the involvement of specialists from various authorities.

USEFUL INFORMATION: How much does it cost to connect a gas stove in an apartment officially?

If you still decide to make a reconstruction, the procedure will be as follows:

An application is written to the management company or housing office. Then this service contacts all the others, but it is quite possible that you will have to run through them yourself. It is better to prepare the reconstruction project in advance.
You will have to pay a visit to the fire department: the Ministry of Emergency Situations issues permission to dismantle the gas equipment in the room and operate the electric stove.
With a gas stove, 5 kW of electricity is supplied to the apartment. When installing an electric stove, it must be increased to 10 kW. Accordingly, this is agreed upon both with the manager.

As a rule, owners of electric stoves pay for electricity at a lower tariff. But there are nuances here: when re-registering, you need to get the support of 2/3 of the residents of the house, and this is often the most difficult thing. People do not always have a positive attitude towards this kind of redevelopment, and collecting the necessary signatures takes weeks. A new meter will also be needed, the installation of which is again agreed upon with the electricity supplier.

And only after going through the long and thorny path of obtaining a package of necessary documents, they begin to replace the stove.

Is it possible without approval?

Replacing the stove yourself is considered illegal and is fraught with many problems. Imagining the future troubles, many decide to take the easy way out by turning off the tap on the gas pipe and replacing the stoves (from gas to electric) on their own. Do not forget that such arbitrariness is considered illegal and can bring many problems. In the future we expect:

the possibility of a loose valve fit and gas leakage;
fire of wiring in case of excessive load on the electrical system;
the difficulty of selling an apartment in the future without the appropriate documents for redevelopment;
responsibility for independent dismantling and arrangement in apartment buildings.

Fines have been established for illegal changes in housing layout; the minimum penalty is 2,000 rubles . In the event of a switchboard fire due to the fault of the electric stove installer, in addition to monetary sanctions, you will need to replace the wiring and pay for repairs. In case of fire or explosion of domestic gas, criminal liability is provided.

If you decide to replace a gas installation with an electric one, you should not be afraid of contacting special bureaus. After all, home improvement is done for many years.

Advice! If someone does not have time to run through the authorities, they can entrust this matter to a knowledgeable specialist. A knowledgeable lawyer will quickly resolve all issues and sign the necessary documentation.

What are the consequences of illegally replacing a slab?

Some homeowners will say: “Why worry about how to legally replace a gas stove with an electric one? Turn off the valve and connect whatever you want.” In theory, this is true. But in practice everything is much more complicated. Those who seek easy ways do not take into account:

the risk of fire in the wiring when the load on the electrical network increases;
the risk that the valve does not close the pipe tightly and allows gas to pass through;
no savings on electricity bills;
liability for uncoordinated dismantling and connection of equipment in residential buildings;
the difficulty of subsequently selling a remodeled apartment without permits.

The fine for illegal redevelopment starts at 2,000 rubles. If, due to unauthorized connection of an electric stove, the switchboard catches fire, you will not get away with fines alone. You will have to pay in full for repairs and replacement of potentially dangerous wiring. Those responsible for a domestic gas explosion or a major fire bear criminal liability.

So if you decide to replace gas equipment with electric equipment, you will have to run through the authorities. Or hire an intermediary - a housing lawyer, and he will quickly resolve all the problems for you.

Pros of redevelopment

Comparing electric and gas stoves, you can identify many advantages of the first option. Modern electric stoves are very convenient to use - with their help you can prepare not only food for every day, but also culinary masterpieces of particular complexity. By replacing a gas device with an electric one, you will also notice other advantages.

Reasons why property owners refuse gas stoves

If you look thoroughly, there are a limited number of such reasons:

• The kitchen is combined with the living room.

According to designers, current building codes and regulations are outdated and do not take into account all modern requirements. However, no one has canceled them yet. In accordance with current requirements, the kitchen must be separated from the living room. A light partition is enough, but there should be one.

• Some users are confident that cooking on an electric hob is much more convenient than on a gas stove.

Any modern induction model can generally be considered the latest technology.

• Using electric stoves is much safer than using gas options.

Even if there is high protection against gas leaks, some risk is always present.

• There is a need to move the hob to a separate kitchen island.

In the case of a gas stove, certain problems arise. Pipe relocation required.

• When using electric stoves, it is possible to switch to a special tariff.

In some cases, this turns out to be cheaper than using gas. It is difficult to argue with the fact that this is a fairly weighty argument.

Some disadvantages of such changes

But not everything is so simple with these products: experts call them the most energy-consuming household appliances for the kitchen, although many have class A. For all the positive qualities of the newest electric stoves, they also have negative sides.

If you buy a modern electric stove with a glass-ceramic coating, you will need to use special cookware. For durable contact with such a surface, only dishes with a perfectly flat bottom are suitable.
Certain difficulties and technical nuances during installation: you need to involve specialists. Not all users can install a special cable with the required cross-section from the switchboard to the location of the new stove, or install a powerful 380 V outlet on their own.
Sudden power outages will leave you without hot food for a long time.
Blue fuel in any region of the Russian Federation is much cheaper than electricity, even when it is paid at a reduced rate - you will have to put up with rising utility bills.
Electric stoves of the new generation are a very serious technology that requires appropriate treatment. When working with it, you must follow all the requirements of the operating instructions, otherwise damage to the stove cannot be avoided.

Reasons for replacing the stove

There are many reasons why you will need or want to change your gas supply equipment.

The most common among them:

purchasing a more modern model;
replacing a gas stove with an electric one;
desire to change colors or change the design of the room;
poor appearance, wear;
carrying out major renovations in the house;
device breakdown;
expiration date.

Also, the replacement of a gas stove is established at the legislative level, in accordance with PP No. 410, which states that gas-using appliances should be changed when they fail, unless changing nozzles is no longer necessary, when the appliance does not meet safety standards, at the usual request of the customer and again - the same, at the end of its service life.

To do this, you need to contact the gas service company with which a maintenance agreement has been concluded. This is what your maintenance contract should look like.

If during maintenance it turns out that the gas stove does not meet safety standards in its current condition, it will either be recommended to be repaired or replaced if its condition is irreversible and cannot be repaired

If everything is clear on the first points, then what does “expiration date” mean?

According to GOST R 50696-94, the service life of a gas stove cannot be more than 14 years. But this document has long been canceled, as well as the GOST R 50696-96 that replaced it, in which the maximum service life of the device was 20 years, if gas workers approve its performance at the end of the operating time designated by the manufacturer.

Now this is actually not regulated, although the current PP No. 410 states that gas supply can be turned off when the expiration date of the equipment established by the manufacturer expires. Before this period expires, you just need to apply for a technical inspection and if the gas workers write you a certificate of validity of the device, you will extend its life until it wears out. Wear is considered to be a violation of the tightness of taps designed for 11,000 cycles, burnout of the oven and other defects that cannot be repaired.