How to disassemble the oven of a Darina gas stove

A small part of any gas stove, without which it cannot work properly, is the nozzle. They have to be changed very rarely, and only in the case when the incoming blue fuel is changed to liquefied from cylinders instead of stationary gas. You can replace the nozzles in a gas stove with your own hands, only for this you need to know all the nuances of dismantling.

The principle of operation of the nozzle

The classic solution for kitchen stoves is the gas supply system. It includes the burner, transport channels, shut-off valves and, in fact, the burner itself. Regardless of the model type and price segment, these elements remain unchanged.

The volume of supplied gas and its pressure fall on the shoulders of the shut-off valve and burner. This tandem is most often called a jet and an injector, where the first is part of the second. Both liquefied gas - propane (in cylinders) and natural gas - methane (pipeline) can be used as fuel.

For correct operation of the equipment, clearly adjusted gas supply proportions are required. That is, fuel must be supplied at a certain speed and in equal shares. This is precisely why a jet is needed in the system.

In addition, it is necessary to select injectors taking into account the type of fuel. For example, an element designed to work with propane will smoke dishes and emit harmful substances if installed in a system operating on methane.

To maintain the required volume of gas and pressure, an adjustable hole is provided in the nozzle. On new plates, the elements are calibrated to optimal/universal parameters. The latter are calculated based on the power of the equipment and the maximum rate of fuel combustion.

System Features

Jets are very similar to regular bolts: a hex head and threads. Among others, the element is distinguished by a small hole in the central part. The diameter of the nozzle is calculated based on the type of gas, the power of the stove and the characteristics of the fuel supply system.

Jets for gas stove

With equal power ratings of equipment for propane, the hole size is slightly narrowed, while for methane it is noticeably wider. If you install nozzles for natural fuel on a burner running on bottled gas, the tongues will be much longer than they should be. On the plus side, a specific noise will appear, and the flame will turn orange. Replacing the part with an element with a narrower nozzle will help here.

Instructions for converting Darin's gas stove to liquefied gas

Conversion of Darin's gas stove to bottled liquefied gas

First, let's look at the diameters of the nozzles.

In the factory configuration of the stove designed for natural gas, the following jets are installed:

For high power burners (these are two large burners), nozzles with a diameter of 123 microns are installed. For normal power burners (these are two medium burners), nozzles with a diameter of 110 microns are installed. For the main oven burner, a nozzle with a diameter of 145 microns is installed.

This entire set of nozzles assumes normal flow on the stove at an operating gas pressure of 1300 Pa, 130 mbar. Naturally, when such a stove, without converting the nozzles to nozzles with a smaller diameter, is connected to a cylinder with a gas output pressure of 3000 Pa, 300 mbar, you can imagine what kind of torch and soot would be produced, for example, by an oven nozzle with a hole of almost one and a half millimeters. There, the chicken will turn black after 30 minutes of cooking. This is unacceptable.

The proposed kit for converting Darin's gas stove to bottled gas includes nozzles of the following diameters:

But, since the presented set of nozzles is universal for all Darin gas stoves, one nozzle with a diameter of 72 microns will remain unused. It is designed to replace the nozzle installed on the grill burner. Therefore, it is necessary to use it, if there is such a grill burner in the stove.

Another important point

This entire set of liquefied gas nozzles for Darin’s stoves should reduce the maximum gas consumption of the stove to 612 grams per hour. The indicated figure implies the maximum gas consumption on the stove, i.e. with all five burners running simultaneously, including the oven. There is no loss of power from the burners themselves. This very power of the burners will be provided to us only by the correct installation of the vapor phase at the outlet of the pressure reducer (frog) installed at the outlet of the cylinder. This figure should be in the range of 2750 - 3000 Pa (275-300 mbar).

If difficulties arise with this, then we have a reducer that, without any adjustments, will provide a stable outlet pressure of 300 mbar. The body is armored. The gearbox itself is non-separable.

Replacing jets on Darin's gas stove

Let's go to the stove. Turn off the gas (if already connected).

Remove the table grille. remove the burners. It's quick and easy. Now you need to separate and remove the plate table. It's done like this.

The table is fixed to the plate on both sides using plate clamps. These latches are located near the front of the cooker. One by one, you need to use something thin that will fit into the gap, press on each of the latches and try to lift the table. First, on one side, then we do the same on the other. Remove the stove table.

In front of us is a gas train with pipelines. Each of the pipelines will lead us to the desired nozzle. Each of the pipelines is fixed to the burner frame using a bracket. To free the pipeline and get to the nozzle, you need to remove the bracket from the grooves, bend it and move it down.

Before us is a pipeline with a nozzle at the end. By the way, the nozzle is simply put on the end of the pipeline. It must be carefully removed.

At the same time, it is important not to lose the red rings of the seal. It is the red ring that seals the nozzle “sitting” on the pipeline. They can sometimes come off along with the jet. This must be repeated with all five pipelines installed in the slab.

We change the nozzles (jet) in the following way: change 123 microns to 73 microns, 110 microns to 69 microns. After the new nozzle is put on, we insert the tube into the frame, take the bracket and fix it back into the grooves. Ready. You need to reach the oven nozzle from the back of the stove. The procedures for replacing it are the same. After replacing all the nozzles, we wash the joints of the nozzles with the pipelines and open the gas. We check for leaks.

The replacement of nozzles for converting Darin's gas stove to liquefied gas has been completed.

A few words about VMR - low flow propellers.

In each of the five taps of the stove burners there is a so-called low gas flow adjustment screw. What is the point of adjusting it? It should always be set to such a position that when the tap is in the “smallest flame” position, the latter should not go out. If you changed the jets and everything is fine, then there is no need to go there. But if one of the burners starts to go out when the tap is running at the “lowest flame”, it needs to be turned. Although in practice this never happens, since liquefied gas is always “richer in flame” than natural gas. Therefore, when converting from natural to liquefied, such problems (with the burners going out when the flame is low) never arise.

This is all. Good luck to you!

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Jet sets

Almost all jets have the same slot size - 7 mm. On large industrial equipment or, conversely, on mini-plates, you can find non-standard format parts. The length of the jet also depends on the type of fuel. Elements running on liquefied gas are slightly longer than those running on natural gas.

Recommended hole diameters for different types of fuel:

Most manufacturers equip their models with universal nozzles that operate on regular natural gas. As a rule, models from the mid-price and premium segments allow you to regulate this moment, that is, switch the fuel type to propane and back using a nozzle. If this is not possible, then the corresponding set of jets can be purchased at almost any specialized store.

The elements themselves are made of brass. They can easily withstand severe temperature changes, are resistant to corrosion, and at the same time durable. In addition, during cooking the jets practically do not heat up. On old-generation equipment, these elements were combined: one part was made of brass (the nozzle itself), and the other part was made of aluminum (the base into which it is screwed). In this case, when replacing, you must be careful not to strip the threads.

As for the thread pitch, in the absence of documentation, determining this is not so difficult. In stores you can find two standard sizes - 0.75 and 1.0 mm. With rare exceptions, there are non-standard options, but such exotic ones are suitable for the same specific equipment, not intended for domestic needs.

Almost all models are from 2009. and were previously equipped with jets with a pitch of 1 mm. Modern equipment is equipped with elements with a thread of 0.75 mm. It’s easy to find out exactly what pitch the part has: apply the old jet to the ruler. If the thread clearly follows every millimeter on the scale, then the pitch is 1 mm, and if it lags, then 0.75 mm.

Important! When switching equipment from methane to propane, you will need not only new nozzles, but also a gas reducer.

Gas stove care basic recommendations

Any household appliances must be kept clean. Kitchen stoves should be subject to increased requirements for cleanliness, since the food preparation area must be safe. Clogging of the elements of the gas stove mechanism can lead to serious malfunctions, or even disastrous consequences, especially if operating safety is violated. In order for your gas stove to serve you for a long time without breakdowns or malfunctions, follow the following recommendations:

Before cleaning the stove, make sure that all elements of the stove are cool.
Before cleaning, remove all removable elements from the hob and place them in hot soapy water for fifteen to twenty minutes.
Dirt on the door glass can be easily cleaned using regular baking soda: rub a small handful of baking soda on the glass and leave for fifteen to twenty minutes.
For particularly dirty areas of the stove, in particular grates, you can use the following effective method: moisten a rag with ammonia and apply to the dirty area overnight
If the surface of the oven is contaminated in the form of dried fat, then you should place a dish with water in the preheated oven - steam does an excellent job of removing this type of contaminant even without the use of detergents
Switches can be cleaned by removing them and placing them in soapy water for a few minutes, then scrubbing them with a toothbrush

To avoid persistent stains, follow these simple rules:

When cooking, keep the flame within the bottom of the pan.
Avoid getting moisture on the burners
When baking in the oven, cover the dish with foil or parchment paper to prevent splattering on the sides.
Try to clean the surface of the stove from dirt after each cooking.

Possible injector malfunctions

Jets are quite reliable elements and can last for many years. They are changed, as a rule, in two cases: a manufacturing defect or a change in fuel type. For normal operation of the parts, it is enough to simply clean them of dirt.

Factors indicating clogged injectors:

flames with a red-yellow tint;
the burner often goes out;
The flame intensity changes periodically;
The burner is difficult to light or does not light at all.

Part replacement is required only when the flame comes off the divider and is poorly controlled by the fuel supply system. Most often this is a factory defect of the injector. If a similar problem occurs on all burners, then the gearbox is most likely faulty.

Jet maintenance

For most popular models from well-known brands, there is no need to remove the nozzles for subsequent cleaning. It is enough to remove the burners to open access to contaminated parts. In some cases, it may be necessary to dismantle the hob if it is a closed type.

A regular needle or copper wire is suitable for cleaning the nozzle. We pass the tool into the hole and rotate it around its axis. When the needle has reached the bottom, turn on the gas and only then remove it. Thus, the jet from the nozzle pushes dust and fine dirt out. Two to three seconds is more than enough to clear the air.

Cleaning the nozzle

If there are problems with on-site maintenance, or the design of the stove does not allow for this, the nozzle must be completely removed, cleaned, rinsed and dried. In a good half of cases, the detailed procedure is described in the operating instructions for the equipment.

Required tool:

jets – 8 mm wrench (7 mm for propane);
burner fastening – 14 mm;
pipeline nuts – 17 mm.

On some specific slabs, the fastening may differ from that indicated. As a universal option, you can use a wrench with a variable head diameter.

Changing injectors

Working with gas appliances always involves extreme caution - all steps should be carried out strictly according to the instructions. This is especially true when it comes to the use of physical force: one excessive force, and replacing a nozzle turns into a major overhaul for your gas stove.

Replacing jets is a fairly simple operation, but if you have absolutely no skills in working with such equipment, it is better to invite a service specialist.

The basis for successful DIY gas stove repair is strict compliance with all safety requirements. First, let's prepare a simple set of tools. You will need a Phillips screwdriver and a set of open-end and ring (star-type) wrenches:

for jets - 8 mm (for liquefied gas - 7 mm);
burner nuts - 14 mm;
The tip of the oven pipeline is 17 mm.

We shut off the gas supply to the stove and prepare a table for storing various parts that have been removed for the time being. All photographs were taken during the dismantling of the Brest 300 slab; for other products, the replacement of such parts will not differ much.

Stove burners

The cooking panel has standard devices, as shown in the photo. To get to them, you need to remove the grille.
Now carefully remove the dividers and remove the burners from their sockets.
To get to the jets, we need to remove the burner table cover, which is secured with screws.
Different models have specific fastenings; we only had to unscrew two screws, and after that the cover can be lifted easily.
Our gaze revealed two strips of metal - traverses, on each of which the burner bodies are reinforced, which have the same design, and the difference is only in the length of the aluminum pipeline. At the end of this tube there is a nozzle into which blue fuel is supplied, and then through a hole at the end of the nozzle it exits into the burner leg, mixes with air and is supplied to the divider. If the divider holes are clogged, then the flame does not escape from all points - cleaning or blowing of the holes is required.
The burner body is rigidly fixed to the traverse and holds the entire structure vertically. Here we should make a small digression and talk separately about special devices - there is a myth among users about a unique set of tubular wrenches, with the help of which it is easy to replace jets on any model of gas stove. Anyone, even someone who does not have a technical education, immediately sees that such a key will not fit into the nozzle due to the special structure of the entire structure.

The first photo clearly shows how the nozzle is secured to the pipeline in our case, and next to it are other designs of gas burners from more modern types of stoves, where the nozzles are screwed into the body from above; there is no need to disassemble the table. Such options are much more expensive, but are easy to replace jets.
To release the tip, you need to find a special lock - this is a plate with a slot and a hole in the middle, it looks like a clothespin. We squeeze one side of the clamp carefully, without using force, pull it out of the socket - the tip with the nozzle is free, press the tube and it comes out down from the fastening ring.
Now you can start replacing. There are two options: pull off the tips from all pipelines and unscrew the jets on the table, or try to remove the jet on the spot. The first is preferable, because the nozzles stick to the tip body so much that it can be very difficult to unscrew them - to do this, it is sometimes carefully clamped in a bench vice. If you are afraid of confusion, then all tips have markings.
When you pull off the tip, an O-ring remains inside, so when assembling it you need to take it out and put it on the tube. The nozzle thread is not sealed - there is no technical need for this. The rings are also not lubricated by anything, because the internal pressure of the main gas pipeline is much lower than in water pipes.

At this point, the replacement of nozzles on the table is completed, assembly is carried out in the reverse order, but first you need to change the jets in the oven.

Oven nozzle

We open the lower technical drawer of the stove, and completely open the oven door to the lowest position.
The nozzle is located behind the left wall of the oven in a special housing into which an arc-shaped burner is inserted. To get to it, you need to pull out the floor, there is a slot for this, pull it towards you, it should come out without resistance. We put it aside.
We unscrew the two screws securing the burner and remove it from the oven. A hole opens on the left through which gas enters the burner. There is an injector hidden there that needs to be replaced.
Considering that during long-term operation the nozzle could become strongly stuck to the nozzle body, you should not try to rip it off - if the thread breaks, you will have to buy a new body.
We unscrew the three screws securing the left side wall of the stove, and move it to the side.
There is a nut at the end of the pipeline - it must be unscrewed using a 17 mm wrench to remove the nozzle body. It unscrews without any problems.
To unscrew the two screws securing the housing to the wall of the oven, you need to move the pipeline a little, after that we take out the nozzle.
We carry out the replacement in a calm atmosphere at the table - the jet got very stuck, so we had to lubricate it with a special product and wait a few minutes.

Assembly is done exactly the opposite, with all precautions.

That's all the nuances of replacing nozzles in a gas stove. You just need to remember that you only need to install your own jet, and strictly according to the markings - for each stove model there are special sets of these small but very important devices on sale.

Connecting a gas stove safety rules

Natural gas used for cooking in communal houses is highly explosive, so compliance with safety rules when working with gas is the main condition when working with gas-consuming equipment. The stove is connected to the gas supply system taking into account the following requirements:

For gas supply in households, special flexible hoses made of various materials are used, which have a manufacturer’s tag indicating the date of manufacture.

Rice. 2 Gas stoves with connection to the gas pipe

The rules for connecting a gas stove in an apartment regulate the length of the hose, which should not exceed 4 meters; if it is necessary to take the stove a greater distance from the gas supply pipeline, shut off the gas supply and weld a piece of metal pipe of the required length to the main line.
The flexible underwater hose is installed in an easily accessible place, trying not to block it with non-removable building structures; connection requirements do not allow the use of two sections with any type of connection.
If the hose located in the visible area does not have a very aesthetic appearance, it is covered with self-adhesive film or paper; the use of any paint that could damage the polymer surface of the liner is prohibited.
Some modern stoves with gas hobs have built-in electric ovens with powerful heaters. In this case, a separate network with its own residual current device (RCD) is organized for supplying electricity. When placing it, you must comply with the operating rules for electrical installations of the PEU, which regulate the following parameters:

The distance from the electrical outlet to the gas supply pipe must be at least 500 mm.
The clearance between the supply cable of the stove and the gas pipe should not be less than 100 mm.

Rice. 3 Stove connection diagram

Rules for connecting a stove in an apartment

When using a stove in an apartment, it is better to entrust its connection to specialists from gas supply services and organizations, with whom you must first conclude an agreement for the supply of natural fuel with the opening of a personal account to pay for services. An agreement is usually necessary when purchasing a new apartment; the list of documents that are generally needed to connect a gas stove in compliance with all standards is as follows:

Certificate of ownership of the apartment and a certificate confirming state registration of housing.
Registration certificate for the apartment.
An old contract for the maintenance of the stove and a subscriber's book, if available.
Passport for the installed stove and gas meter.

The documents collected by the homeowner are submitted to the gas service, after which its specialists issue forms for filling out a gas supply contract. After filling out the papers and receiving instructions on the operation of gas installations, the contract is signed by both parties with the issuance of permission to connect the equipment.

Rice. 4 Pipes for gas stoves and panels

Rules for connecting a stove in a private house

If in a city apartment the duties of gas supply service specialists, with whom the owner has entered into a voluntary-compulsory agreement, include mandatory inspection of gas equipment at least once every six months for the safety of the entire house, then in the private sector the situation is different.

Here the homeowner independently makes a decision on gas supply; he can connect to the central gas pipeline and enter into an agreement with the relevant services, similar to apartments, or use an autonomous gas supply from cylinders and gas holders.

With the latter options, you will most likely have to connect the gas stove yourself or with the help of hired specialists without any guarantees. Therefore, you should approach the matter with full responsibility and carefully study the technologies in order to choose the right components and carry out high-quality installation.

Rice. 5 Installation of gas hoses