What happens if you don't dilute gasoline with oil?
For chainsaws with two-stroke engines, a mixture of oil and gasoline is used - this filling allows you to ultimately obtain more engine power without taking up a large volume, without creating a bulky structure. A two-stroke engine cannot run on pure gasoline, since as a result of the combustion of gasoline additives, rust will quickly appear on spark plug electrodes and nozzles, and fuel consumption will be very high.
Refueling a chainsaw
Suitable gasoline brands and their classifications
Modern manufacturers of chainsaws recommend using gasoline with an octane rating of 90 or more for all tools. For example, AI-92 gasoline. There are also references to AI-95 gasoline, but it is less popular because it is more expensive and contains a larger amount of methyl tert-butyl ether, an additive that reduces the risk of fuel detonation.
AI-92 gasoline consists of isooctane and n-heptane (92% and 8%, respectively). These two components balance each other in octane numbers, which means they are best suited for filling a chainsaw tank.
It is not advisable to use cheap gasoline or fuel that has been sitting in a canister for more than two months. Mixing gasoline with low-quality, cheap oil or waste oil is also unacceptable.
Video about what kind of gasoline to pour into a chainsaw:
Alternative fuel option
To refuel household and professional chainsaws, it is recommended to use motor gasoline of the AI-92 type that does not contain alcohol components and additional additives.
The question of whether it is possible to pour 95 gasoline into a chainsaw remains controversial to this day. Theoretically, the anti-knock properties of AI-95 gasoline are higher than those of standard AI-92 fuel, but in practice it is better to give preference to the second option.
The problem is that in order to improve the anti-knock characteristics, manufacturers and distributors introduce additives into the composition of 95-grade gasoline, the quality and effectiveness of which raises reasonable doubts among experts.
Such fuel does not fully meet the required characteristics and does not have proper stability during long-term storage. After 3-4 months of exposure, its working properties deteriorate by 25-30%.
Suitable oil brands and their classifications
In order to dilute the fuel mixture for a two-stroke engine, the following types of motor oils are used: synthetic, semi-synthetic. It is not advisable to use mineral oils because they tend to harden at low temperatures and are more expensive. Recommended type of oil to add to gasoline to prepare the mixture: oil for two-stroke air-cooled engines.
Modern manufacturers of fuels and lubricants label oils by type: synthetic, mineral, semi-synthetic, so it will be difficult to make a mistake with the choice. Please note that European oil quality standards have been lowered, however the Swedish brand Husqvarna has kept the old standard as the benchmark. This is why the dilution ratio of Husqvarna oil with gasoline is lower than that of other brands of oil.
Video about what oil to dilute gasoline for a chainsaw:
Recommendations for choosing gasoline
According to current standards, the best gasoline for a chainsaw should be unleaded, high-octane, and fairly fresh. A high degree of purification from foreign impurities is welcome.
- Filling the fuel system with fuel that has been stored for more than six months has a negative effect on the traction characteristics of the internal combustion engine, promotes carbon formation and the occurrence of detonation phenomena.
- It is advisable for beginners and experienced users to exclude from their attention low-octane gasoline for chainsaws, as well as cheap motor oils of unknown origin. The use of leaded fuel is not prohibited, but in order to extend the life of the saw, it is best to abandon its use at the selection stage.
Practice shows that saving on the quality and cost of consumables negatively affects the performance characteristics of chainsaw equipment and the duration of its full operation.
Mixing principle and proportions
Oil from all manufacturers, except Husqvarna, must be diluted in a ratio of 1:33, that is, the output will be a 3% mixture with the following composition: 30 grams of oil are required per liter of gasoline.
Husqvarna oil is mixed in a ratio of 1:50, the resulting mixture is 2%, which contains 20 grams of oil per liter of gasoline.
The tank volume of a chainsaw differs depending on the engine power and its capacity (in cc). The average capacity of chainsaw gas tanks is from 300 to 600 ml or more, oil tanks - from 200 to 400 ml. and more. The more horsepower the saw produces, the more gasoline is placed in the gas tank.
The average fuel consumption per hour for a chainsaw ranges from 257 to 380 g/kW/hour. The consumption of the gasoline-oil mixture depends on indicators such as the degree of load on the chainsaw, operating time without shutting down, the condition of the saw chain and bar, the smooth operation of the carburetor, as well as the model of the chainsaw.
For example, the latest generation of saws consume fuel more efficiently than older models.
Proportions of oil and gasoline for a chainsaw - preparing a mixture for refueling a two-stroke engine
Features of preparing the mixture
For safety reasons, it is recommended to prepare the fuel mixture in a metal canister that is not subject to the formation of static electricity.
- The recommended proportions of gasoline and oil are individual for each model. In most options, this is a ratio of 50:1 and 40:1. Much less common are chainsaws that run on a gasoline-oil mixture in a ratio of 25:1.
- According to manufacturers of branded chainsaw equipment, their products do not require running-in. However, during the first hours of operation, experts advise operating a new chainsaw on a fuel mixture with a high oil content and, if possible, in a gentle mode.
Containers with built-in dispensers are convenient for preparing the working mixture. The selectivity of fuel filters at gas stations, in some cases, leaves much to be desired, so it is recommended to filter gasoline through suede or non-fiber material.
Following these recommendations will eliminate spontaneous equipment failures associated with malfunction of the carburetor.
The specific characteristics of mineral or organic chain oil are aimed at lubrication and cooling of saw accessories, and therefore are not suitable for preparing a fuel mixture.
How long can the diluted prepared mixture be stored?
The standard shelf life of the prepared oil-gasoline mixture is 1 month. Chainsaw manufacturers recommend in their operating instructions not to prepare large quantities of fuel mixture. The best option is to prepare the mixture for operation and full production, and then refill with fuel if necessary.
It is generally undesirable to store the mixture in the fuel tank of a chainsaw for longer than two to three weeks. When not using the tool, it is recommended to drain the fuel and dry the tank.
Fuel for a chainsaw - prepare the mixture:
Typical faults and repairs of Husqvarna chainsaws
Owners of Husqvarna chainsaws rarely experience breakdowns of their tools. However, if this does happen, then you can try to fix the problem yourself. Let's talk in more detail about how to identify a breakdown and repair a Husqvarna chainsaw without the help of a specialist.
How to adjust the carburetor on a Husqvarna chainsaw?
In case the Husqvarna chainsaw does not start, or it does not develop speed, the reason for this lies in the violation of the factory carburetor settings. To do this, the tool has 3 screws, marked with the letters “H”, “L” and “T”.
To set up a Husqvarna chainsaw, you need to proceed in this order:
- Adjusting the saw's carburetor begins with warming up its engine for 5 minutes. After this, start turning the “L” screw until you hear the maximum speed generated by its motor. Then immediately turn the screw a quarter turn in the opposite direction;
- Then, with one hand, press and hold the throttle trigger for 10 seconds. At the same time, with your second hand, turn the screw “H” a quarter turn to create maximum load on the motor;
- After this, release the gas trigger and start turning the “T” screw in the direction of the clock hand. As soon as the chain begins to rotate along the bar, turn the screw in the opposite direction until the chain stops.
How to remove the clutch on a Husqvarna chainsaw?
- Remove the air filter and unscrew the spark plug. If necessary, wipe the area around the chainsaw spark plug;
- At the next stage, you will need to remove the sprocket from the Husqvarna chainsaw - this will make it possible to carefully inspect the mechanism for blockages;
- The clutch coil is unscrewed in the clockwise direction. Under it there is a pressure washer, which also needs to be removed;
- At the end, the sprocket is replaced and a new clutch is installed. Reassembling the Husqvarna chainsaw is performed in the reverse order.
The first few starts of the chainsaw engine will be accompanied by ringing sounds - this is due to the fact that the drive sprocket will rotate until it finally falls into place.
Oil does not flow to the Husqvarna chainsaw chain - reasons and solution
- First, remove the protective cover and starter spring, after which the chainsaw air filter is dismantled.
- Below it on the right side there is an oil pump, which needs to be inspected for cracks and other damage. If necessary, replace the pump;
- If you notice that the oil hoses have moved away from their base, then they will also need to be replaced with new parts.
After installing new spare parts, you can continue working with the tool. In the future, use only high-quality oil from trusted manufacturers. The correctly selected sharpening angle of the Husqvarna chainsaw chain is also of great importance, since the speed of movement and the intensity of lubrication of the saw element depend on it.
Reviews from chainsaw owners about refilling the tool
Gena, Ulyanovsk:
“I want to share an important observation. It will be useful for owners of chainsaws originally from the USSR - the Urals or Druzhba. Previously, it was believed that such saws needed 50 grams of oil per liter of gasoline, and even 60 grams during break-in. Nowadays oils are of higher quality, so you can safely pour 20 grams per liter! This observation made it much easier for me to operate the chainsaw and eliminated excess oil. I recommend that everyone who has such “old saws” try this proportion for their tools.”
What Gasoline to Pour into a Husqvarna Chainsaw
Content
The ratio of gasoline and oil for a chainsaw: how and how much
From the very beginning of their existence, chainsaws have been gaining momentum in popularity and demand among consumers in various countries once a year (see the rating of the best chainsaws). And this is not at all mind-blowing, because they are irreplaceable assistants in the field of agricultural activities, cutting down trees, and are also successfully used in repair work. But, even without looking at their so-called popularity, they, like you and me, require attention and a typical approach.
This is especially true for the gasoline-oil consistency that you pour specifically into your “favorite”. Because this additive, namely its quality, directly affects the operation and productivity of the chainsaw.
In this article we will look at all the issues related to this necessary water. We will learn how to dilute gasoline with oil for a chainsaw, what proportion of oil and gasoline for chainsaws, and also what oil to add to gasoline for a chainsaw. What kind of gasoline to put into a popular brand of chainsaw. A chainsaw is a convenient unit that can solve a lot of everyday problems. What kind of gasoline should I put in my Husqvarna 137 chainsaw? It is better to use 92nd gasoline. In what proportion? So let's get started.
Device Aspects
At this point, we will “plunge” into the very core of this tool, so that you can at least have a general idea of what your “assistant” consists of. In fact, this kind of tool can be responsibly attributed to traditional mechanisms that work as a means of activating a gasoline engine.
Two-stroke engine Without exaggeration, we can say that this type of tool is the simplest of all other mechanisms , because the saw does not have a gearbox and is armed with an ordinary two-stroke engine, which has one cylinder and runs on gasoline.
The main advantage of a chainsaw is that it is designed quite easily, which helps to increase reliability and trouble-free operation in difficult and difficult conditions. Next, let's look at the design of the saw in more detail, so:
- engine;
- clutch;
- ignition system;
- carburetor (see carburetor adjustment);
- fuel system;
- air cleaning system;
- starter;
- chain (see how to sharpen a chain);
- tire;
- chain brake;
- chain tension mechanism;
- chain lubrication system (see chain lubrication oil).
In essence, we have sorted out the device, but now an important issue remains the lubrication of the chainsaw parts. Many people do not understand why it is needed at all? The answer is quite simple, like all mechanisms, a chainsaw, especially its individual parts, require special care, including periodic lubrication.
This is necessary in order for your tool to serve you for many years , since during operation the chainsaw spare parts produce a movement that must be smooth, smooth, so as not to damage nearby spare parts.
READ Which Inexpensive Miter Saw to Choose
Just as everyone knows that the friction force disrupts the surface, so here, if you do not lubricate the chainsaw as necessary, the spare parts will simply wear out quickly and the tool will fall out of tune. You need it? Don't think. Therefore, it is necessary to take care of your chainsaw so that it “has the strength” to serve you for many years.
When choosing a chainsaw, you need to focus on your needs and what you want to use it for.
If you need to take it into use, then choose a mini chainsaw.
For woodworking, saw blade sawmills are better suited.
Choosing high-quality and correct oil
Naturally, after you purchased the device, you immediately had a question: what oil should you use to dilute gasoline for a chainsaw? If you properly care for equipment intended for work in the construction and gardening industry, you can significantly increase the level of activity of the direct operation of the device itself and not encounter breakdowns of various types. Lubricant It is worth noting that the most important factors in the immediate performance of the device is the use of the correct lubricant and fuel. Although the main problems for owners of this equipment arise precisely with the choice of oil for their “favorites”. What kind of gasoline and what kind of gasoline should I put in my chainsaw? Therefore, pour pure gasoline into. What kind of gasoline to pour into a chainsaw | how | postrojkin.ru. At this point you can find out how to select a lubricant:
- First of all, what I would like to draw your attention to is the fact that almost all chainsaws have a carburetor two-stroke engine. And also in their “arsenal” there are two direct tanks, namely: gasoline and oil. In order to choose oil for a chainsaw, you need to know certain criteria for this type of choice.
- Firstly, do not forget that, for example, domestically produced chainsaw models require the use of only simple oils that are used directly for motorcycles, and tools that are manufactured abroad require branded oils, since their requirements are significantly overstated.
- In fact, if you look at it this way, then only you, as the owner of the equipment, can determine which oil to use.
Refueling a chainsaw
3-part course. What you need to know about chainsaws before using them. To dilute gasoline in a chainsaw, what brand of gasoline should you use? It's calm in the chainsaw. Join us on social networks!?????
Stihl what gasoline should I use 92 or 95?
We'll talk about gasoline
.
Which is better to fill
in.Ai 92 or Au 95.
Naturally, you can pour oil from a domestic manufacturer into an imported chainsaw. Gasoline must be poured into the tank into the chainsaw for. But then you must be prepared for the fact that the power and productivity of your tool will be significantly reduced.
- Basically, the owners of this type of device use motor oil , and if this is not available, then they use transmission oil. If you believe the experts, then essentially any oil can be used, even the one you pour directly into a Lada car, but there are certain peculiarities, namely: for the Khurstavna brand, motor oil can be used, but for Calm, only transmission oil (see chainsaw oil Stihl).
- Moreover, to choose the right oil, you need to know what color it should be. Since, for example, for chainsaws with a two-stroke engine, the oil should be red, blue or green. Moreover, when you buy oil, you must take into account exactly what oil composition is recommended by the manufacturer of your equipment.
- In addition, you can greatly facilitate the purchase for yourself and purchase a special oil for your brand of chainsaw , the price of which is so high and which was produced by “your” manufacturer. And then you can be sure that your chainsaw will not cause any malfunctions. Of course, you can buy cheap oil, but it's worth it to then complain that your chainsaw didn't last you long enough.
READ How to Use a Chainsaw Properly
Gasoline to oil ratio
Now let's look at the question that worries the owners of this equipment: how much oil to add to gasoline for a chainsaw? First of all, it is worth noting that this kind of fuel mixture is made directly from two high-quality components. Unleaded gasoline The first, so-called additive, is unleaded gasoline , which has an octane number of at least 92. What kind of gasoline should be poured into a chainsaw. The green tint oil is premium. For example, AI-95 and AI-92 gasoline will serve excellently for this purpose. The second component is a specialized oil intended specifically for gardening equipment with a two-stroke engine.
Now we will figure out what ratio of oil and gasoline is necessary for a chainsaw, since this issue must be approached with all responsibility. So, in most cases, for one liter of gasoline itself you need somewhere from twenty to fifty milliliters of oil.
And if you are concerned about the question of how much oil to pour into gasoline for a chainsaw, which has an immediate power of about 1.5 kW, then in this case you will need 25 ml of oil per liter of gasoline.
For significantly more powerful instruments, about 30 ml is usually used , and sometimes even more. Of course, you can find out the necessary information directly on the oil container, but you will still find out the exact data from the oil dilution table with gasoline for your model of chainsaw from its instructions.
How to mix gasoline with oil?
In order for the tool to serve you for many years and also so that you do not encounter any problems associated with its breakdown, you need to know how to properly prepare a mixture of gasoline and oil for a chainsaw. What kind of gasoline to fill in, therefore, pouring chain oil into the fuel tank can lead to. Today, Internet forums are simply exploding with questions regarding this topic. Therefore, at this point everyone can receive useful and reliable information. What kind of gasoline to put into what kind of gasoline to put into a chainsaw there are Husqvarna oils. So let's get started.
READ How to Adjust the Carburetor on a Husqvarna 137
In order to directly prepare this kind of mixture, you need to buy AI-95 or AI-2 gasoline, however, we talked about this earlier.
We also clarified the fact that it is necessary to use exclusively unleaded gasoline , but did not specify the reason for this “whim”. Everything is very simple, because if you use leaded fuel, then in this case you will have problems with the engine, because it will simply fail. Mix oil and fuel in precise proportions It is important to remember that oil and gasoline itself must be mixed in precise and strict proportions. What kind of gasoline is poured into the chainsaw, the oils used are colored in the tank. How many. In order to answer the question what is the proportion of oil and gasoline for chainsaws, you must first of all understand that if you add an excess amount of oil, then you cannot avoid the occurrence of carbon deposits on the spark plugs and pistons.
Lack of oil will cause scuffing on the pistons , as well as rapid breakdown of the engine itself.
Now let's deal with an equally important task that concerns what exactly this kind of manipulation needs to be done. So. What kind of gasoline can you use in a Calm chainsaw? Today, specialized stores have special canisters that have certain dimensional divisions, as well as a pair of holes - one for oil, the other for gasoline.
The process itself is not something complicated, since everything is extremely simple: you pour the necessary ingredients into the container, screw on the lids and mix thoroughly by tilting the container. How to pour gasoline into a chainsaw - they are not intended for chainsaws, why do you need a manual one? Most owners use plastic and glass bottles for this manipulation.
But it must be remembered that through such measures static electricity can occur , so you need to be extremely careful. Remember that no drops of water or any foreign elements should get into your mixture. In addition, do not forget the nuance that you should store the finished oil-fuel mixture for no more than twenty-five to thirty days.
To sum it up...
In this article, you learned about the proportion of oil and gasoline for chainsaws and how to properly dilute gasoline with oil for a chainsaw, as well as how to refuel a chainsaw and what the ratio of oil to gasoline should be. Therefore, following all the tips and recommendations prescribed above, you will undoubtedly be able to carry out this process yourself.
Please also read the instructions on how to properly break in a chainsaw.
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